乌克兰和欧盟器官移植法律规制的问题

V. H. Galchynskyi, S. V. Galchynskyi
{"title":"乌克兰和欧盟器官移植法律规制的问题","authors":"V. H. Galchynskyi, S. V. Galchynskyi","doi":"10.25040/medicallaw2022.02.024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation in the sphere of anatomic material transplantation. In particular, the authors have conducted an analysis of the comprehension apparatus novels, the peculiarities of a unique donor and recipient coordination system, as well as the question of funding transplantation operations and the permission to conduct transplantation-related activities in Ukraine for healthcare and scientific institutions. The authors have thoroughly researched the issues of the rights and obligations of the transplant-coordinator, the constraint of sanctions in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in order to avert illegal anatomic material transplantation, the requirements to the «expungement database» and «transplantation center», the rights and social security of a living donor and the members of his/her family. The authors have also established that the legislation of the EU states demonstrates a divergence in applying the presumption of consent and presumption of non-consent on a posthumous donation; the EU legislation presupposes uniform requirements relating to the informational procedures for a transborder exchange of human organs, which are determined for transplantation between the EU states; the EU Directives have established the standards of quality and security of the organs within all the stages of transplantation, and the example for improving transplantology in the world is the «Spanish Model».","PeriodicalId":91928,"journal":{"name":"Medychne pravo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Problems of Legal Regulation of Organ Transplantation in Ukraine and EU\",\"authors\":\"V. H. Galchynskyi, S. V. Galchynskyi\",\"doi\":\"10.25040/medicallaw2022.02.024\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article contains the analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation in the sphere of anatomic material transplantation. In particular, the authors have conducted an analysis of the comprehension apparatus novels, the peculiarities of a unique donor and recipient coordination system, as well as the question of funding transplantation operations and the permission to conduct transplantation-related activities in Ukraine for healthcare and scientific institutions. The authors have thoroughly researched the issues of the rights and obligations of the transplant-coordinator, the constraint of sanctions in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in order to avert illegal anatomic material transplantation, the requirements to the «expungement database» and «transplantation center», the rights and social security of a living donor and the members of his/her family. The authors have also established that the legislation of the EU states demonstrates a divergence in applying the presumption of consent and presumption of non-consent on a posthumous donation; the EU legislation presupposes uniform requirements relating to the informational procedures for a transborder exchange of human organs, which are determined for transplantation between the EU states; the EU Directives have established the standards of quality and security of the organs within all the stages of transplantation, and the example for improving transplantology in the world is the «Spanish Model».\",\"PeriodicalId\":91928,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medychne pravo\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medychne pravo\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2022.02.024\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medychne pravo","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2022.02.024","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了乌克兰和欧盟在解剖材料移植领域的立法。特别是,作者分析了理解装置小说、独特的捐赠者和接受者协调系统的特点,以及资助移植手术和允许在乌克兰为医疗保健和科学机构进行移植相关活动的问题。作者深入研究了移植协调员的权利和义务、《乌克兰刑法典》中为避免非法解剖材料移植而实施的制裁约束、对“删除数据库”和“移植中心”的要求、活体捐赠者及其家人的权利和社会保障等问题。作者还证实,欧盟国家的立法表明,在对死后捐赠适用同意推定和不同意推定方面存在分歧;欧盟立法预先规定了与跨境人体器官交换信息程序有关的统一要求,这些信息程序是为欧盟国家之间的移植而确定的;欧盟指令确立了移植各个阶段器官的质量和安全标准,世界上改进移植学的例子是“西班牙模式”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Problems of Legal Regulation of Organ Transplantation in Ukraine and EU
The article contains the analysis of Ukrainian and EU legislation in the sphere of anatomic material transplantation. In particular, the authors have conducted an analysis of the comprehension apparatus novels, the peculiarities of a unique donor and recipient coordination system, as well as the question of funding transplantation operations and the permission to conduct transplantation-related activities in Ukraine for healthcare and scientific institutions. The authors have thoroughly researched the issues of the rights and obligations of the transplant-coordinator, the constraint of sanctions in the Criminal Code of Ukraine in order to avert illegal anatomic material transplantation, the requirements to the «expungement database» and «transplantation center», the rights and social security of a living donor and the members of his/her family. The authors have also established that the legislation of the EU states demonstrates a divergence in applying the presumption of consent and presumption of non-consent on a posthumous donation; the EU legislation presupposes uniform requirements relating to the informational procedures for a transborder exchange of human organs, which are determined for transplantation between the EU states; the EU Directives have established the standards of quality and security of the organs within all the stages of transplantation, and the example for improving transplantology in the world is the «Spanish Model».
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
The fulfillment of reproductive rights in Ukraine: balancing the EU standards and the challenges of the war How the supervisory board was replaced by a monitoring board in the Healthcare unit A «Tacit Consent» to Transplantation: to be оr Not to be The abuse of patentability conditions in the sphere of pharmacy in Ukraine and the EpO: upon the Example of polymorph sofosbuvir The right to healthcare under the conditions of Transitional justice: the flamboyance and poverty of Ukrainian civics
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1