数字孪生多层次系统要素间信息交互模型

IF 1.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Intelligenza Artificiale Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI:10.15622/IA.2021.3.2
G. Vorobeva, A. Vorobev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

时空数据各向异性问题的解决方案之一是使用基于相应行业模型和更新的档案数据库的多层次数字双胞胎系统。这种方法的应用已经成功地证明了它在监测地磁场参数及其变化的信息系统中的应用,在磁静期提供了精度为0.81 nT的地磁数据时空插值。与此同时,数字双胞胎系统各级别之间的信息交互问题仍未解决,数据量的不断增长及其异构性大大加剧了这一问题。本文通过一种形式化的时空信息封装机制,提出了一种解决上述问题的方法,其中数据源的识别是在分层二进制标记系统的基础上进行的。此外,还考虑了这种方法的拟议软件实现,其显著特征是将传统的客户端服务器和创新的无服务器架构相结合,以实现用于处理分析数据的高负载反应式web应用程序。信息交互实现的主要阶段被强调并以编程形式化——从从其来源获得初始信息到验证数据、分析数据、处理和形成系统的输出信息流。以监测地球磁场参数及其变化的问题为例进行的计算实验结果证实了所提出的解决方案的有效性,既表现为提高基于web的应用程序的反应性,又表现为提高信息存储的形成和填充的计算速度,这些信息存储聚合了来自分布式异构源的信息。
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MODEL OF INFORMATION INTERACTION BETWEEN ELEMENTS OF MULTILEVEL SYSTEM OF DIGITAL TWINS
One of the solutions to the problem of spatio-temporal data anisotropy is the use of a multilevel system of digital twins based on the corresponding industry models and the updated archive data base. The application of this approach has successfully proved itself in information systems for monitoring the parameters of the geomagnetic field and its variations, providing spatio-temporal interpolation of geomagnetic data with an accuracy of 0.81 nT in magnetically quiet periods. At the same time, the problem of information interaction between the levels of the system of digital twins remained unresolved, which is greatly aggravated by the constantly growing volume of data and their heterogeneous nature. The paper proposes a solution to the indicated problem by means of a formalized mechanism for packaging space-time information, in which the identification of data sources is performed on the basis of a hierarchical binary tokenization system. In addition, the proposed software implementation of such an approach is considered, a distinctive feature of which is the combination of traditional clientserver and innovative serverless architectures to implement a highly loaded reactive web application for working with analyzed data. The main stages of the implementation of information interaction are highlighted and programmatically formalized - from obtaining initial information from its sources to verifying data, analyzing them, processing and forming the output information flow of the system. The results of the computational experiments carried out on the example of the problem of monitoring the parameters of the Earth's magnetic field and its variations confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, expressed both in increasing the reactivity of web-based applications and in increasing the computational speed of formation and filling of information storages that aggregate information from distributed heterogeneous sources.
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来源期刊
Intelligenza Artificiale
Intelligenza Artificiale COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
13
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