官僚面对不安全:来自国家的恐惧和(反)保护

Arturo Díaz Cruz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了墨西哥城民防官员在明显不安全的背景下执行日常活动时所采用的策略。根据2016年至2017年进行的田野调查,民族志分析了这些国家官员如何与当地居民建立个人关系,并作为保护机制参与到有利于当地居民的经济中。通过遵循这些策略,官僚们不仅试图将他们在普遍暴力情况下的暴露程度降到最低,而且还试图扭转不受保护的形式。这些形式的不保护是当地居民与国家之间历史冲突关系所导致的官方立场的结果。这篇文章有助于关于街头官僚主义的人类学辩论,并旨在揭示官员和公民之间的互动如何塑造具体的不安全体验。
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Burócratas frente a la inseguridad: miedos y (des)protección desde el estado
This article examines the strategies employed by civil protection bureaucrats in Mexico City as they perform their quotidian activities in a context of marked insecurity. Drawing on fieldwork carried out between 2016 and 2017, the ethnography analyzes how these state officials forge personal ties and participate in an economy of favors with local residents as mechanisms of protection. By following these strategies, the bureaucrats not only seek to minimize their exposure in a situation of generalized violence, but also attempt to reverse forms of unprotection. These forms of unprotection arise as a result of their official positions caused by the historically conflictive relation between local residents and the state. The article contributes to the anthropological debates regarding street level bureaucracy, as well as aiming to expose how the interactions between officials and citizens shape concrete experiences of insecurity.
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发文量
13
审稿时长
54 weeks
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