科幻电影是美国大众文化中军事形象的空间定位之一

Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
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引用次数: 1

摘要

战争是现代大众文化中最受欢迎的话题之一。分析了现代科幻电影中战争感知的特点。本文的目的是分析美国科幻小说中战争作为一种大众文化中的历史记忆形式的表现。作者运用发明论的方法,将大众文化电影制作中的战争形象分析为消费社会的“发明传统”。分析了大众文化中对战争和军事经验的感知范围。现代全球电影业和国家电影业经常处理世界或国家背景下的军事主题,制作实现国家和国家军事经验的电影。专门制作科幻和奇幻电影的电影行业也不会忽视军事主题。人们认为,流行文化提供了各种战争形象,包括军国主义、暴力、军事集体创伤和军事政治精神病。作者认为,流行文化中的军事主题是对现实军事冲突反思的结果,流行文化项目的创作者可以拒绝战争,也可以将战争理想化。作者认为,美国现代大众文化中的军事科幻小说实现了和平主义或军国主义的价值观,反映了这种文化产品的创造者对消费社会的左右偏好。科幻电影实现了各种形式的战争,包括全球军事冲突、国内冲突、侵略、干预和种族灭绝。大众文化正成为战争记忆的主要存在领域,因为在消费社会中,科幻系列的军事冲突可以被视为比过去的历史战争更真实。大众文化的军事形象应该实现各种形式的战争记忆,包括将战争理想化的作为创伤的记忆、作为边缘化的记忆和作为怀旧的记忆。
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SciFi Cinema as one of Spatial Localizations of Military Images in American Mass Culture
War is one of the most popular topics in modern mass culture. The author analyzes the features of the perception of war in modern science fiction cinema. The purpose of this article is to analyze the representation of war in American science fiction as a form of historical memory in mass culture. The author uses inventionism methods to analyze the images of war in the film production of mass culture as “invented traditions” of the consumer society. The range of perception of war and military experience in popular culture is analyzed. Modern global film industry and national film industries regularly address military themes in the world or national contexts, producing films that actualize military experience of nations and states. The film industry segments that specialize in the production of science fiction and fantasy films also do not ignore the military theme. It is supposed that popular culture offers a variety of images of war, including militarism, violence, military collective trauma, and military political psychosis. The author believes that military theme in popular culture arose as a result of reflection on real military conflicts, and the creators of the pop-cultural project could reject the war or idealize it. The author believes that military science fiction in modern American mass culture actualizes the values of pacifism or militarism as reflections of the left or right preferences of the creators of such cultural product for the consumer society. Science fiction films actualize various forms of war, including global military clashes, civil conflicts, aggression, intervention and genocide. Popular culture is becoming the main sphere of existence of the memory of war because military conflicts of science fiction series can be perceived in the consumer society as more real than the historical wars of the past. Military images of mass culture are supposed to actualize various forms of war memory, including memory as trauma, memory as marginalization, and memory as nostalgia which idealize war.
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