法定计量领域内外与质量测量有关的测量仪器

T. Ilnytska, Kh. Vasylykha
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摘要

在这篇文章中,考虑了将新版《乌克兰计量和计量活动法》的要求应用于在法律规定的计量领域内外投入开发和使用的测量设备的特点。在法定计量领域投入流通、投放市场或投入使用的测量设备应符合所有适用的技术法规(欧盟指令)的要求。以与质量测量相关的测量仪器为例,描述了评估是否符合适用于这些仪器的技术法规要求的程序。提交了与不同类型的文书相对应的规范性文件清单,用于推定符合相关技术法规的基本要求。提供了关于在按照《技术条例》的要求进行符合性评估程序后,以及在乌克兰规范性法律规定的验证间隔结束后,需要对测量设备进行定期验证的信息。根据乌克兰《计量和计量活动法》,考虑在法律规定的计量领域内外使用的测量设备的自愿校准要求。企业必须校准其标准和用于开展活动和/或检查产品和服务是否符合既定要求的测量设备。因为,在企业中引入经认证的质量管理体系需要符合测量的可追溯性和不确定性的要求。合格评定机构,包括测试和校准实验室、科学计量中心、计量中心和验证实验室,也应按照用户单独设定的相互校准间隔校准其标准和测量设备,同时考虑法规中规定的指南。
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The Means of Measuring Equipment Related to the Measurement of Mass in and Outside the Area of Legally Regulated Metrology
In the article the peculiarities of applying the requirements of the new edition of the Law of Ukraine «On metrology and metrological activity» to the means of measuring equipment, which are put into exploitation and used in and outside the area of legally regulated metrology are considered. The means of measuring equipment which are put into circulation, placed on the market or put into exploitation and used in the area of legally regulated metrology shall comply with the requirements of all applicable Technical Regulations (Directives for EU) applicable to them. On the example of the measuring instruments related to the measurement of mass describes the procedure for assessing compliance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations applicable to them. The list of normative documents that corresponds to the instruments of different types for presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the relevant Technical Regulations are submitted. The information on the need for periodic verification of measuring equipment after conducting the conformity assessment procedure with the requirements of the Technical Regulations and after the end of the verification interval, which is established by the normative legal act of Ukraine is provided. The requirements for voluntary calibration of means of measuring equipment, which are used in and / or outside the area of legally regulated met­rology in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On metrology and metrological activity» are considered. The enterprise must calibrate their standards and the means of measuring equipment to use to conduct their activities and / or to check the conformity of products and services to the established requirements. Because, the introduction of a certified quality management system in the enterprise requires compliance with the requirements of traceability and uncertainty of measurements. Conformity assessment bodies, including tes­ting and calibration laboratories, scientific metrology centers, metrology centers and verification laboratories, shall also calibrate their standards and means of measuring equipment with the intercalibration intervals set solely by the user, taking into account the guidelines specified in the regulations.
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