韩国PVC型材及地板废弃物标准回收成本计算研究

IF 4.6 Q2 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Recycling Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI:10.3390/recycling8020037
Dowan Kim, K. Kim, Choong-Real Baek, C. Phae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《收集和回收塑料废物自愿协议》(VA),包括聚氯乙烯(PVC)型材和地板材料,将从2023年起转变为扩大生产者责任制(EPR)。本研究的目的是计算标准回收成本和回收市场规模,以准备新系统。在参与VA的所有回收公司中,对11家型材企业(占总企业的35%)和7家地板企业(占总数的58%)进行了成本分析。因此,PVC型材的标准回收成本计算为0.45美元/公斤,PVC地板材料的标准回收费用计算为0.36美元/公斤。截至2020年,总市场规模为11.35亿美元(PVC型材586万美元,PVC地板材料549万美元)。我们的研究表明,很少有国家拥有关于PVC型材和地板废料的国家管理的准确数据。与欧盟(EU)相比,韩国回收PVC产品的总量似乎较低,但人均回收率较高。这项研究可以为回收学术界和制造业提供有关回收行业的基础数据。
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A Study on the Calculation of the Standard Recycling Cost of PVC Profiles and Flooring Waste in Korea
The Voluntary Agreement for Collecting and Recycling Plastic Waste (VA), including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) profiles and flooring materials, will be converted to an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system from 2023. The objective of this study is to calculate the standard recycling cost and the recycling market size for preparing the new system. Among the total recycling companies participating in the VA, a cost analysis was conducted for 11 profile businesses (35% of the total businesses) and seven flooring businesses (58% of the total businesses). As a result, the standard recycling cost was calculated as 0.45 USD/kg for PVC profiles and 0.36 USD/kg for PVC flooring materials. As of 2020, the total market size is 1135 million USD (5.86 million USD for PVC profiles and 5.49 million USD for PVC flooring materials). Our research shows that few countries have nationally managed accurate data regarding PVC profiles and flooring waste. Compared to the European Union (EU), the total amount of recycled PVC products in Korea seems lower, but the recycling rate per capita is higher. This study can provide basic data about the recycling industry for the recycling academia and the manufacturing field.
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来源期刊
Recycling
Recycling Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊最新文献
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