Knapping的伤害成本

IF 2.7 1区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1017/aaq.2023.27
Nicholas Gala, S. Lycett, Michelle R. Bebber, M. Eren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要至少300万年来,无论大小,无论过去还是现在,人类社会都在实践凿石。因此,理解无赖、无赖和无赖文化是世界各地人类学研究的基础。尽管人们普遍认为石头撞击具有内在的危险性,并可能导致伤害,但对撞击伤害的频率、位置或严重程度,人们知之甚少。为此,我们对现代无赖进行了一项31个问题的调查,以更好地了解无赖的风险。173名调查参与者的回答表明,尽管大多数现代骗子都使用个人防护装备,但摔伤是一种真实而持久的危险。身体几乎任何部位都可能发生各种损伤(撕裂伤、穿孔、疼痛等)。我们的一些参与者所受伤害的严重程度令人震惊,近四分之一的受访者表示,他们曾因与打盹有关的伤害寻求或接受过专业医疗护理。总的来说,这项调查的结果表明,在过去的社会中,骗子可能会付出严重甚至致命的代价。这些成本可能鼓励了人类拥有的任何社会学习能力的部署,或者推迟了婴幼儿的学习或暴露在破旧的环境中。
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The Injury Costs of Knapping
Abstract For at least three million years, knapping stone has been practiced by hominin societies large and small, past and present. Thus, understanding knapping, knappers, and knapping cultures is fundamental to anthropological research around the world. Although there is a general sense that stone knapping is inherently dangerous and can lead to injury, little is formally, specifically, or systematically known about the frequency, location, or severity of knapping injuries. Toward this end, we conducted a 31-question survey of modern knappers to better understand knapping risks. Responses from 173 survey participants suggest that knapping injuries are a real and persistent hazard, even though a majority of modern knappers use personal protective equipment. A variety of injuries (lacerations, punctures, aches, etc.) can occur on nearly any part of the body. The severity of injury sustained by some of our participants is shocking, and nearly one-quarter of respondents reported having sought or received professional medical attention for a flintknapping-related injury. Overall, the results of this survey suggest that there would have likely been serious, even fatal, costs to knappers in past societies. Such costs may have encouraged the deployment of any social learning capacities possessed by hominins or delayed the learning or exposure of young infants or children to knapping.
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来源期刊
American Antiquity
American Antiquity Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
95
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