伊斯兰认识论观点对残疾儿童的包容性教育

Hasan Baharun, Robiatul Awwaliyah
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文从伊斯兰认识论的角度提出了包容性教育的概念。教育是孩子的一个过程,一直持续到孩子长大成人。实现每个儿童都有权接受良好教育,更不用说有特殊需求的儿童了。历史表明,几个世纪以来,在世界上所有国家,与大多数其他人不同的个人总是被社会拒绝存在。这是因为假设禁用组的成员可能无法为该组做出贡献。那些因为残疾、被排斥、没有得到关爱和有意义的社会交往而与众不同的人甚至没有被承认他们的存在。政府正在进行包容性教育,在这种教育中,包容性教育能够将所有儿童(正常儿童和有特殊需求的儿童)安置在一个试图不将他们与正常社会分离的社区中。为了更深入地理解包容教育的来源,本文将介绍作为哲学分支之一的伊斯兰认识论的包容教育,并考察包容教育所处的知识河口。通过了解包容教育的来源,希望人们更加相信包容教育的重要性。
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Pendidikan Inklusi bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Perspektif Epistemologi Islam
This paper presents the conception of inclusive education in the perspective of Islamic epistemology. Education is a process of the child that lasts until the child reaches a mature adult. To achieve that every child is entitled to a good education, not to mention children with special needs. History shows that over the centuries in all countries of the world, individuals who are different from most other individuals are always denied presence by society. This is due to the assumption that members of the disabled group may not be able to contribute to the group. Those who are different because they have disabilities, are excluded, do not get the touch of affection and meaningful social contacts are not even acknowledged their existence. The government is in the midst of inclusive education, in which inclusive education is able to place all children (normal children and special needs children) in a community that is an attempt not to separate them from the normal society. To provide a deeper understanding of the source of inclusive education, this paper will present the inclusion education in the globe of Islamic Epistemology which is one branch of philosophy and examines the estuary of a knowledge in which inclusive education. By understanding the source of inclusive education it is hoped that the belief in the importance of inclusion education is stronger.
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