Three-dimensional numerical analysis of the generalized group effect in monitored continuous flight auger pile groups

The interaction mechanisms related to the group effect between piles and between pile groups significantly influence the soil-structure interaction process. This interaction causes the superposition of stresses and, in general, makes the pile group settlement different from the settlement of an isolated pile. The objective of the present paper is to evaluate the soilstructure interaction mechanisms of buildings with foundations of monitored continuous flight auger piles (CFA) in a stratified soil mass, with the presence of an intermediate soft soil layer. Hence, it is particularly analyzed the group effect between piles of a group and the group effect between all pile groups from a foundation of a study case instrumented by means of numerical modeling, considering the effect of the soft soil layer. The results show the significant group effect on displacements, showing the increase in settlement due to the overlapping of the tension bulbs of the piles and neighboring pile groups.