M. Vilariño, Bárbara G. Amado, E. Fernandes, R. Arce
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Los resultados revelaron que los reclusos mostraban una probabilidad superior de ser clasificados como casos clinicos en las dimensiones clinicas del SCL-90-R, a excepcion de Hostilidad, asi como puntuaciones significativamente mas elevadas en las dimensiones clinicas a excepcion de Hostilidad y Ansiedad Fobica, y en los tres indices globales (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Ademas, la muestra de condenados se caracterizaba por acudir a estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas, que son reconocidas como formas desadaptativas o improductivas. Asimismo, del estudio de las caracteristicas delictivas se verifico que la mayoria de los acusados guardaban algun tipo de relacion previa con la victima, y que la muestra homicida se caracterizaba por versatilidad delictiva y tendencia a la reincidencia. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la practica profesional en el contexto penitenciario. Abstract With the aim of knowing about psychological adjustment (clinical symptomatology and diagnosis) and problem-solving skills (coping) in a homicide prison inmate population, a study to contrast sentenced murderers or attempted murderers with the normative population was conducted. Participated in the research, 27 male prison inmates at the Prison of Oporto (Portugal) with an age average of 38.63. Psychological adjustment and coping strategies were measured with the SCL-90-R checklist and the CRI-A questionnaire, respectively. The results exhibited that prison inmates showed a higher probability of being classified as clinical cases in most of the SCL-90-R dimensions (except in Hostility), as well as significantly higher scores in almost all of them (with the exception of Hostility and Phobic Anxiety), an in the global indexes (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Furthermore, prison inmates were characterized by using avoidance coping strategies, which are considered such as maladaptive or unproductive. Likewise, the results from the criminological characteristics of the inmates have revealed that homicides had a previous relationship with the victim, criminal versatility and a recidivism trend. Implications of the results for professional practice in penitentiary setting are discussed.","PeriodicalId":43927,"journal":{"name":"Accion Psicologica","volume":"14 1","pages":"129-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/AP.14.2.20792","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychological Adjustment and Problem Solving Skills in Convicted by Murder or Attempted Murder\",\"authors\":\"M. Vilariño, Bárbara G. Amado, E. Fernandes, R. 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Los resultados revelaron que los reclusos mostraban una probabilidad superior de ser clasificados como casos clinicos en las dimensiones clinicas del SCL-90-R, a excepcion de Hostilidad, asi como puntuaciones significativamente mas elevadas en las dimensiones clinicas a excepcion de Hostilidad y Ansiedad Fobica, y en los tres indices globales (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Ademas, la muestra de condenados se caracterizaba por acudir a estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas, que son reconocidas como formas desadaptativas o improductivas. Asimismo, del estudio de las caracteristicas delictivas se verifico que la mayoria de los acusados guardaban algun tipo de relacion previa con la victima, y que la muestra homicida se caracterizaba por versatilidad delictiva y tendencia a la reincidencia. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la practica profesional en el contexto penitenciario. Abstract With the aim of knowing about psychological adjustment (clinical symptomatology and diagnosis) and problem-solving skills (coping) in a homicide prison inmate population, a study to contrast sentenced murderers or attempted murderers with the normative population was conducted. Participated in the research, 27 male prison inmates at the Prison of Oporto (Portugal) with an age average of 38.63. Psychological adjustment and coping strategies were measured with the SCL-90-R checklist and the CRI-A questionnaire, respectively. The results exhibited that prison inmates showed a higher probability of being classified as clinical cases in most of the SCL-90-R dimensions (except in Hostility), as well as significantly higher scores in almost all of them (with the exception of Hostility and Phobic Anxiety), an in the global indexes (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Furthermore, prison inmates were characterized by using avoidance coping strategies, which are considered such as maladaptive or unproductive. Likewise, the results from the criminological characteristics of the inmates have revealed that homicides had a previous relationship with the victim, criminal versatility and a recidivism trend. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要目的了解精神病(sinto-matologia调整和临床)和技能diagnostico亚洲问题(对抗)pobla-cion射击游戏,进行了一项研究样本之间的核对了两因素合成被判谋杀或杀人未遂、政策与人口的大部分。研究对象为葡萄牙波尔图监狱的27名男性囚犯,平均年龄38.63岁。在本研究中,我们评估了一项研究,该研究的目的是评估一种疾病的心理适应能力。结果显示,囚犯mos-traban一个更高概率是clinicos病例SCL-90-R clinicas层面,例外的敌意,所以像得分显著偏高维度cli-nicas敌意和渴望Fobica例外,和全球三个指数(即内阁提供销售税、PSDI)。此外,被定罪的样本的特点是诉诸回避应对策略,这被认为是不适应或无效的形式。对犯罪特征的研究表明,大多数被告以前与受害者有某种关系,而杀人样本的特点是犯罪的多样性和重复犯罪的倾向。讨论影响这些结果为监禁下的专业实践。摘要为了了解一名杀人监狱囚犯的心理调整(临床症状和诊断)和解决问题的技能(应对),进行了一项研究,将被判刑的杀人犯或受折磨的杀人犯与正常人群进行对比。参与研究的是葡萄牙波尔图监狱的27名男性囚犯,平均年龄38.63岁。心理调整和应对策略分别采用SCL-90-R核对表和cria问卷进行衡量。The结果exhibited监狱犯人显示a higher probability of being classified as clinical cases in most of The SCL-90-R维度(except in Hostility), as well as signifi-cantly高等得分,他们两个是几乎所有(《ex-ception of Hostility and Phobic Anxiety), an in The global indexes(即内阁提供销售税、PSDI)。此外,狱友的特点是采用规避应对策略,这种策略被认为是不适应或无效的。同样,犯人的犯罪学特征的结果表明,杀人与受害人有以前的关系,犯罪的多样性和累犯的趋势。讨论了这一结果对监狱专业实践的影响。
Psychological Adjustment and Problem Solving Skills in Convicted by Murder or Attempted Murder
Resumen Con el objetivo de conocer el ajuste psicologico (sintomatologia y diagnostico clinico) y las destrezas para la resolucion de problemas (afrontamiento) en una poblacion de homicidas, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio en el que se contrastaron ambos factores entre una muestra de condenados por homicidio o tentativa de homicidio, con la poblacion normativa. Participaron en el estudio 27 hombres internos en el Centro Penitenciario de Oporto (Portugal), con una edad promedio de 38.63 anos. Para la medida del ajuste psicologico se acudio al SCL-90-R, mientras que el afrontamiento fue evaluado mediante el CRI-A. Los resultados revelaron que los reclusos mostraban una probabilidad superior de ser clasificados como casos clinicos en las dimensiones clinicas del SCL-90-R, a excepcion de Hostilidad, asi como puntuaciones significativamente mas elevadas en las dimensiones clinicas a excepcion de Hostilidad y Ansiedad Fobica, y en los tres indices globales (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Ademas, la muestra de condenados se caracterizaba por acudir a estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas, que son reconocidas como formas desadaptativas o improductivas. Asimismo, del estudio de las caracteristicas delictivas se verifico que la mayoria de los acusados guardaban algun tipo de relacion previa con la victima, y que la muestra homicida se caracterizaba por versatilidad delictiva y tendencia a la reincidencia. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la practica profesional en el contexto penitenciario. Abstract With the aim of knowing about psychological adjustment (clinical symptomatology and diagnosis) and problem-solving skills (coping) in a homicide prison inmate population, a study to contrast sentenced murderers or attempted murderers with the normative population was conducted. Participated in the research, 27 male prison inmates at the Prison of Oporto (Portugal) with an age average of 38.63. Psychological adjustment and coping strategies were measured with the SCL-90-R checklist and the CRI-A questionnaire, respectively. The results exhibited that prison inmates showed a higher probability of being classified as clinical cases in most of the SCL-90-R dimensions (except in Hostility), as well as significantly higher scores in almost all of them (with the exception of Hostility and Phobic Anxiety), an in the global indexes (i.e., GSI, PST, PSDI). Furthermore, prison inmates were characterized by using avoidance coping strategies, which are considered such as maladaptive or unproductive. Likewise, the results from the criminological characteristics of the inmates have revealed that homicides had a previous relationship with the victim, criminal versatility and a recidivism trend. Implications of the results for professional practice in penitentiary setting are discussed.