外国投资和出口管理与分析——科索沃案例

Halil Bajrami, Bashkim Bellaqa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到科索沃共和国的条件和经济发展,外国直接投资对科索沃共和国具有特殊和具体的重要性,这反过来又影响到该国的经济发展和社会改善。国家要想更大程度地吸收外国直接投资,就必须在提高管理能力方面有较大的改进,以创造一个激励外商投资的环境,这与国家层面宏观因素和微观因素的改善有关,以使环境尽可能地吸引外国直接投资。本文的目的是展示FDI的趋势,出口的趋势,以及FDI与出口的相关性。首先,本文首先对经济学术语中FDI的定义和出口定义的文献进行了理论回顾。其次,介绍了历年外商直接投资与出口的变化趋势和比较。第三,按这些投资的原籍国等分析了科索沃的外国直接投资趋势。第四,在本文的背景下,从国家层面的投资管理角度进行分析,以创造一个有吸引力的投资环境。第五,作为本文的一部分,本文对科索沃案例中FDI与出口之间的相关性进行了实证分析。多年来,科索沃的外国直接投资趋势一直在下降,必须通过为国内和外国投资者创造一种激励环境来改善这种趋势。
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Foreign Investment and Export Management and Analysis - Kosovo Case
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a special and specific importance for the Republic of Kosovo taking into account the conditions and economic development, which in turn impact the economic development and social improvement of the country. For the state to have a greater absorption of FDI, significant improvement should be made in improving the management capacity in order to create a motivating environment for foreign investment, which is related to the improvement of macro-factors and microfactors at the country level in order to make the environment as attractive as possible for FDI. The purpose of this paper is to present the trend of FDI, the trend of export with a keen eye on Kosovo and to present the correlation of FDI with export. Firstly, at the beginning of this paper, a theoretical review of the literature on definitions of FDI in economic terms and definitions of export is presented. Secondly, the trend and comparison of FDI and exports over the years is presented. Thirdly, FDI trends in Kosovo were analyzed by the country of origin of these investments, etc. Fourthly, in the context of this paper, an analysis in terms of investment management at the country level in order to create an attractive investment environment was made. Fifthly, as part of this paper, empirical analyzes showing the correlations between FDI and Export in the Kosovo case have been made. FDI trends in Kosovo have been decreasing over the years, which must be improved by creating a motivating environment for both domestic and foreign investors.
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