怪异的法则:欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系

Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI:10.1080/17411548.2021.1921932
Tugce Kutlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨希腊导演欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系。自2005年以来,兰斯莫斯一直在制作电影,在艺术电影中留下了自己的印记。尽管导演不可避免地崛起——尤其是自2009年的《狗牙》(Dogtooth)以来——但关于兰斯莫斯的研究却很少。现有的研究要么只关注一部电影,要么在希腊新(怪异)浪潮运动中处理他。然而,即使导演出身于这场运动,他的电影也有着独特的艺术风格。导演在他的电影中运用人际关系向我们呈现了权力的各种表现形式。他通过使用他独一无二的电影摄影、主题和叙事视角的元素来实现这一点。在这些电影中,权威下的身体用荒诞主义的叙事呈现在我们面前,这使兰斯莫斯与其他电影人区别开来。对于兰斯莫斯电影中频繁使用的权力概念,尚无学术研究。在本研究中,我们解决了这一不足,运用傅柯式的分析方法,结合这位思想家所提出的温顺的身体、纪律、控制、生物力、主权等概念,对欧格斯·兰斯莫斯电影中的权力关系进行了分析。
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The rule of the weird: power relations in the films of Yorgos Lanthimos
ABSTRACT This study examines the power relations found in Greek director Yorgos Lanthimos’ films. Since 2005, Lanthimos has been making films that left his mark on art cinema. Despite the inevitable rise of the director – especially since Dogtooth (2009) – there are few studies on Lanthimos. Existing studies either focus on only one film or deal with him within the Greek New (Weird) Wave movement. However, even if the director came out of this movement, his films have a unique artistic style. The director presents us with various representations of power by using interpersonal relationships in his films. He accomplishes this by using elements from his one-of-a-kind cinematographic, thematic and narrative perspective. These films, in which bodies under authority are shown to us utilizing an absurdist narrative, distinguish Lanthimos from other filmmakers. There are no academic studies on the concept of power that is frequently used in Lanthimos’ films. In this study, this deficiency is solved and the relations of power found in the cinema of Yorgos Lanthimos are analyzed using the Foucauldian method of analysis and in light of the thinker’s concepts such as docile bodies, discipline, control, bio-power and sovereign power.
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