针对虚弱和慢性肾脏疾病患者的非药物干预

J. Mayes, H. Young, R. Blacklock, C. Lightfoot, J. Chilcot, A. Nixon
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引用次数: 4

摘要

虚弱在慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者中非常普遍,并与跌倒、住院和死亡风险增加有关。除此之外,CKD患者报告抑郁症的发病率很高,生活质量下降。需要在肾内科诊所中识别虚弱,以建立全面的管理计划,以改善CKD患者的临床结果和生活质量。目前探索非药物管理作用的研究主要集中在虚弱CKD人群的运动和体育活动干预上。然而,在这一领域有越来越多的证据基础和兴趣。这篇综述提供了最新的文献综述衰弱评估在CKD和随后的非药物治疗方法。
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Targeted Non-Pharmacological Interventions for People Living with Frailty and Chronic Kidney Disease
Frailty is highly prevalent within people living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with the increased risk of falls, hospitalisation, and mortality. Alongside this, individuals with CKD report a high incidence of depression and reduced quality of life. The identification of frailty within nephrology clinics is needed to establish comprehensive management plans to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for people with CKD. Current research exploring the role of non-pharmacological management has primarily focussed on exercise and physical activity interventions in the frail CKD population. However, there is a growing evidence base and interest in this area. This review provides an up-to-date overview of the literature into frailty assessment in CKD and subsequent non-pharmacological treatment approaches.
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