考虑到欧盟立法的要求,改进国家对食品安全的控制

O. Krupchan, Y. P. Burylo, V. V. Vasylieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于在乌克兰国家立法与欧盟相关立法协调的背景下,改善国家食品安全控制的法律基础。这项研究的相关性是因为需要提高国家对食品安全控制的有效性,以保证欧洲保护人类健康的标准。本研究的目的是澄清与国家食品安全监管相关的立法的结构特征,确定国家食品安全管理法律监管的实际问题,并制定解决这些问题的方法。研究的方法论基础包括比较法、历史法与辩证法、分析与综合法、系统结构法与形式法。研究发现,食品立法和饲料立法有一个共同的法律监管目标——保护人类健康,尽管从正式角度来看,它们是不同的法律领域。由于乌克兰和欧洲联盟在制定监管机构权力方面采取了不同的方法,因此对不定期检查的理由缺乏法律确定性,如合理怀疑不遵守法律要求。为了避免国家控制食品安全期间的腐败因素,最好引入信息和通信技术,而不是将乌克兰的立法与欧盟的立法不完全协调。在乌克兰引入欧洲食品欺诈概念需要与刑事和行政立法相协调,并创造必要的组织和法律条件,在国家控制食品安全期间识别相关犯罪
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Improvement of state control of food safety taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the European Union
The article is devoted to the issues of improving the legal basis of state control of food safety in the context of harmonisation of national legislation of Ukraine with the relevant legislation of the European Union. The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the effectiveness of state control of food safety to guarantee European standards for the protection of human health. The purpose of the study is to clarify the structural features of legislation related to state control of food safety, identify practical issues of legal regulation of state control of food safety and develop ways to solve them. The methodological basis of the research consists of the comparative legal method, historical-legal and dialectical methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, system-structural and formal-legal methods. It was found that food legislation and feed legislation have a common goal of legal regulation – the protection of human health, although from a formal point of view they are different areas of law. Insufficient legal certainty of such grounds for unscheduled inspections as reasonable suspicion of non-compliance with legal requirements is due to different approaches to the formulation of powers of regulatory authorities in Ukraine and the European Union. In order to avoid corruption factors during state control of food safety, it is better to introduce information and communication technologies, and not resort to incomplete harmonisation of the legislation of Ukraine with the legislation of the European Union. The introduction of the European concept of food fraud in Ukraine requires its coordination with criminal and administrative legislation, as well as the creation of the necessary organisational and legal conditions for identifying relevant offenses during state control of food safety
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