古鲁格拉姆SGT医院DOTS诊所痰涂片阳性结核病患者的家庭症状接触筛查

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Indian Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.47203/ijch.2022.v34i04.013
Siddharth Naresh, Monika Sharma, Varinder Singh, B. Anand, P. Verma, Manvinder Pal Singh Marwaha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:根据ICMR(参考ID:2019-07811)计划,在古鲁格拉姆SGT医院附近的村庄进行了接触者筛查。目的:评估结核病病例家庭接触者中结核病的危险因素、传播程度,提高认识。方法和材料:结核病例的地址取自SGT医学院DOTS诊所的RNTCP登记册。然后,对阳性病例的所有家庭接触者进行筛查、咨询,并建议他们在出现此类症状时联系ASHA工作人员。使用适当的统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:筛查出21例指标病例和94例家庭接触者。61.90%的家庭仍然使用chullahs烹饪。76.1%的家庭过度拥挤。3) 61.90%的家庭通风不足4)19.05%的家庭意识到这种疾病的传播。5) 只有23.80%的家庭采用了适当的卫生方法和预防措施6)42.8%的指数病例有吸烟史。7) 44.4%4人感染后继续吸烟。研究发现,适当的卫生设施与意识的存在之间的联系具有统计学意义。(p值<0.05)。其他因素与研究参与者对预防结核病传播的认识水平没有显著相关性。结论:接触者筛查是一种有效的工具,它可以实时了解印度的结核病情况。
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Household symptomatic contact screening of sputum smear positive tuberculosis patients at the DOTS clinic of SGT hospital, Gurugram
Background:  Contact screening was conducted under ICMR (REFERENCE ID: 2019-07811) programme in villages near SGT hospital, Gurugram.  Objective:  To evaluate risk factors, extent of spread of tuberculosis among household contacts of tuberculosis cases and to create awareness. Methods and Material: Address of TB cases were taken from RNTCP register at DOTS clinic, SGT medical college. Then all household contacts of positive cases were screened, counselled and advised to approach ASHA Workers if such symptoms appear. Data was analysed using appropriate statistical methods. Results:21 Index cases along with 94 household contacts were screened. 61.90% families still use chullahs for cooking. 76.1% families have overcrowding. 3) 61.90% families had inadequate ventilation 4) 19.05%families were aware about the spread of this disease. 5)Only 23.80% families practised adequate sanitation methods and precautions6) 42.8% Index cases had a history of smoking. 7) 44.4% 4 continue to smoke with infection. The association of adequate sanitation with presence of awareness was found to be statistically significant. (p-value<0.05). Other factors were not significantly associated with level of awareness regarding prevention of tuberculosis spread among study participants. Conclusions: Contact screening is an effective tool and it gives the real-time picture of TB in India.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Health
Indian Journal of Community Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
发文量
89
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