全球科学数据存储平台的建设实践与展望

Lulu Jiang, Zeyu Zhang, Zongwen Li, Zongwen Gai, Pengyao Wang, Chengzan Li, Yuanchun Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学数据存储库作为重要的基础设施,在促进科研数据开放实践中发挥着重要作用。作为警察和研究人员之间的桥梁,它使数据共享成为可能。然而,构建一个值得信赖且符合FAIR原则的存储库是一个挑战。越来越多关于如何选择存储库以及一个值得信赖的存储库应该是什么样的指南被提出。该研究阐述了几种流行的原理,并提取了它们的共同要求。在此基础上,对re3data网站上注册的库进行了分析,并对其发展现状进行了总结。此外,本文还重点研究了一些典型知识库中的特征实践,包括特定领域的知识库和通用型知识库。最后,从可信度、开放性、生态化三个方面分析了国际科学数据库的发展趋势,为中国同类平台的建设和发展提供了有益的借鉴。
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The construction practice and prospects of global scientific data repository platform
As an essential infrastructure, scientific data repositories play an important role in promoting the practice of open research data. As a bridge between polices and researchers, it makes the data sharing possible. However, it is a challenge to build a repository to be trustworthy and in compliant with FAIR principles. More and more guidelines on how to select a repository and what a trustworthy repository should be like have been brought up. The research elaborates several popular principles and extracts their common requirements. Upon those, the paper analyzes the repositories registered on the website of re3data and summarizes their current development. Moreover, the research focuses on the featured practices in some typical repositories, including domain-specific and generalist data repositories. At last, the research analyzes the development trend of international scientific data repositories in terms of trustworthiness, openness, and ecologization, which can be used as an instructive reference for the construction and development of similar platforms in China.
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