纬纱类型和弹性体纱线穿线对弹性经编织物性能的影响。第1部分:结构和弹性

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/15589250231167405
O. Kyzymchuk, L. Melnyk, A. Marmaralı, N. Oglakcioglu, G. Ertekin, Svitlana Arabuli, Arsenii Arabuli, Berna Cüreklibatır Encan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着人们对更好的保健服务和有效的医疗的认识,对医用纺织品的需求正在增加。与其他纺织品相比,弹性经编材料在生产医疗和预防用品方面得到了广泛的应用。因此,为了在不影响织物拉伸性能的情况下降低产品的重量和成本,本研究采用不同的原料和弹性体穿线方式生产了各种弹性经编织物,并对其性能进行了研究。这些织物是在钩针针织机上用五种不同的弹性体穿线和四种不同的纱线材料(聚酯、棉花和亚麻)生产的。然后对试样的尺寸性能和弹性性能进行了比较评价。统计分析表明,所研究的弹性经编织物具有较高的弹性,弹性水平均在95%以上。另一方面,使用亚麻纱作为纬纱,或减少纬纱的总线密度和弹性体线的数量,可以降低织物的单位面积质量。最后,研究结果揭示了在不影响织物拉伸和弹性的情况下,减少弹性体用量以减轻重量的可能性,以及用天然纱线代替合成纱线以提高产品舒适性的可能性。
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The effect of weft yarn type and elastomer yarn threading on the properties of elastic warp knitted fabrics. Part 1: Structure and elasticity
The demand for medical textile products is increasing with awareness regarding better healthcare services and efficient medical treatments. Compared to other textiles, elastic warp knitted materials, which have elastomer threads in each wale have been widely used in producing medical and preventive products. Thus, in order to decrease the weight and cost of these products without effect on fabric’s stretchability, in this study, various elastic warp knitted fabrics were produced using different raw materials and elastomer threading arrangements, and their properties were investigated. The fabrics were produced on a crochet knitting machine with five different arrangements of elastomer threading and four different laid-in yarn materials as polyester, cotton, and linen. Then the dimensional properties and elastic behaviors of the samples were determined and evaluated comparatively. Statistical analysis showed that all studied elastic warp knitted fabrics have high provide elasticity at a higher than 95% level. On the other hand, the mass per unit area of the fabric is reduced, with the use of linen yarn as weft yarn, or when the total linear density of the weft yarn and the amount of elastomer threads decrease. Finally, the obtained results revealed the possibility to reduce elastomer consumption to decrease weight for elastic medical products, which were developed, without effect on fabric’s stretchability and elasticity as well as replacing synthetic threads with natural yarns in order to improve product comfort.
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来源期刊
Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics is a peer-reviewed, open access journal which aims to facilitate the rapid and wide dissemination of research in the engineering of textiles, clothing and fiber based structures.
期刊最新文献
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