真正的和平主义还是苏联的渗透?1950–52年盟军对西德复兴抗议的回应

IF 0.6 Q1 HISTORY Diplomatica Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI:10.1163/25891774-03010002
W. Whitworth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了英国和美国官员对20世纪50年代初在西德爆发的反重新武装抗议浪潮的反应。它审查了这些官员产生的言论,认为西德的抗议活动要么受到不同外交人物的鼓励,要么受到谴责。大多数官员将德国的异议归咎于苏联,并呼吁向德国政府做出广泛让步,以更好地平息局势。然而,一些官员支持抗议活动和抗议者,并希望利用示威活动来主张加强与苏联的接触,解冻冷战。这场讨论的一个持久影响是,德国人民的形象在西方政策制定者眼中开始发生变化,第二次世界大战以来的旧刻板印象开始让位于对德国人作为活动家和和平主义者的新评价。
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Genuine Pacifism or Soviet Infiltration? Allied Responses to West German Rearmament Protests, 1950–52
This article examines the reactions of British and U.S. officials to the wave of anti-rearmament protests which erupted in West Germany in the early 1950s. It examines the discourse generated by these officials to argue that the West German protests were either encouraged or condemned by different diplomatic figures. Most officials blamed the Soviet Union for the dissent in Germany and called for widespread concessions to the German government to better calm the situation. Some officials, however, supported the protests and protesters and looked to use the demonstrations to argue for increased contact with the Soviet Union and a thawing of the Cold War. A lasting impact of this discussion was that the image of the German people began to change in the eyes of Western policy makers- with old stereotypes from the Second World War beginning to give way to a new appraisal of Germans as activists and pacifists.
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