Łukasz Radosz, K. Ryś, D. Chmura, Agnieszka Hutniczak, Gabriela Woźniak
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引用次数: 0
摘要
分析了采后排土场土壤动物数量与植被多样性的关系。到目前为止,研究人员已经把大量的注意力放在了后工业地区植物群落的发展和多样性上,包括大量的脉石。所选择的中动物群(线虫科、蛭形目)在采矿区后土壤基础上的定量和定性参与尚不清楚。了解这些关系在规划和执行测量工作以恢复因开采矿物资源而造成的地区的生境方面具有重大的实际意义。土壤生物活性是调节植物生长和抗逆性的因素之一。植被斑块物种多样性(shannon - wiener指数)与花瓶容器丰度呈极显著相关(rs = 0.31, p = 0.05)。优势种的盖度百分比、丰度、植物和苔藓植物的总盖度百分比、草本植物的干物质体积和总盖度对管束数量有显著影响。
The role of soil fauna in the diversity of vegetation on the Carboniferous waste dump
The work analyzes the relationship between the amount of soil fauna in the diversity of vegetation on post-mining dumps. Until now, researchers have devoted a lot of attention to the development and diversity of plant communities in post-industrial areas, including heaps of gangue. The quantitative and qualitative participation of selected meso-fauna groups (Nematoda, Enchytraeidae) in the soil base of post-mining areas was much less known. Understanding these relationships can be of great practical importance in planning and implementing surveying works to restore habitats in areas created in connection with the exploitation of mineral resources. Activity of soil organisms is one of the factors conditioning plant growth and their resistance to stress. A marginally significant relationship was found between the species diversity of the patches of vegetation, measured by the value of the ShannonWiener index, and the abundance of vase vessels (rs = 0.31, p = 0.05). The percentage coverage of the dominant species, its abundance, as well as the total percentage coverage of plants and bryophytes, dry matter volume and general coverage of herbaceous plants significantly affects the number of vassels.