巴基斯坦迪汗区结核病人口中按性别、年龄组和疾病类型划分的药物敏感型结核病的分布情况

IF 0.5 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.46903/gjms/19.02.1012
Abshar Khan, A. Hussain, Mubashir Wahab, A. Rehman, S. Latif, Syed Wasif Ali Naqvi, Mamoon Farooq, M. Zubair
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Sex, age groups and type of disease were categorical variables and analyzed by count and percentage with CI at 95%CL. Distribution of DR-TB by sex, age groups and type of disease was analyzed separately by chi-square goodness-of-fit test at alpha .05. Results: Out of 3,916 patients with DS-TB, women 2,110 (53.88%, 95% CI 52.32-55.44) were more than men 1,806 (46.12%, 95%CI 44.55-47.67), with most common age group of 15-44 years 1,948 (49.74%, 95%CI 48.17-51.31), and with more pulmonary 2,877 (73.47%, 95%CI 72.08-74.85%) than extrapulmonary 1,039 (26.53%, 95%CI 25.14-27.91) cases. Our observed prevalence of DS-TB in men was lower 46.12% than expected 51.72% and in women it was higher 53.88% than expected 48.28% (p.00001). Our observed distribution of DS-TB in different age groups was not similar to expected (p.00001). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:结核病是全球第十大死亡原因,也是单一传染病的主要死亡原因。我们研究的目的是确定巴基斯坦D.I.Khan区DS-TB人群中药物敏感结核病(DS-TB)的性别、年龄组和疾病类型分布。材料方法:这项横断面研究于2021年1月5日至2021年1月份25日在巴基斯坦D.I.Khan Gomal医学院社区医学系进行。从D.I.Khan地区卫生办公室检索了2019年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间3916名患者的数据。性别、年龄组和疾病类型是分类变量,并通过计数和百分比进行分析,CI为95%CL。DR-TB按性别、年龄组和疾病类型的分布分别通过α05的卡方拟合优度检验进行分析。结果:3916例DS-TB患者中,女性2110例(53.88%,95%CI 52.32-55.44)多于男性1806例(46.12%,95%CI 44.55-47.67),最常见的年龄组为15-44岁1948例(49.74%,95%CI 48.17-51.31),肺部2877例(73.47%,95%CI 72.08-74.85%)多于肺外1039例(26.53%,95%CI 25.14-27.91)。我们在男性中观察到的DS-TB患病率比预期的51.72%低46.12%,在女性中比预期的48.28%高53.88%(第00001页)。我们在不同年龄组中观察到DS-TB的分布与预期的不相似(第00002页)结论:在巴基斯坦D.I.Khan地区的DS-TB人群中,对药物敏感的结核病在女性中比男性更常见。15-44岁年龄组发病率最高,肺结核发病率高于肺外结核。我们观察到的男性患病率低于预期,女性患病率高于预期。我们观察到的不同年龄组药物敏感型结核病的患病率与预期不同。我们观察到的肺结核患病率低于预期,肺外结核患病率高于预期。
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DISTRIBUTION OF DRUG SENSITIVE TUBERCULOSIS BY SEX, AGE GROUPS AND TYPE OF DISEASE IN DS-TB POPULATION OF DISTRICT D.I.KHAN, PAKISTAN
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the 10th leading cause of death globally and is leading cause of death from a single infectious disease. The objectives of our study were to determine the distribution of drug sensitive tuberculosis (DS-TB) by sex, age groups and type of disease in DS-TB population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from January 5, 2021 to January 25, 2021. The data of 3,916 patients was retrieved from District Health Office, D.I.Khan for the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020. Sex, age groups and type of disease were categorical variables and analyzed by count and percentage with CI at 95%CL. Distribution of DR-TB by sex, age groups and type of disease was analyzed separately by chi-square goodness-of-fit test at alpha .05. Results: Out of 3,916 patients with DS-TB, women 2,110 (53.88%, 95% CI 52.32-55.44) were more than men 1,806 (46.12%, 95%CI 44.55-47.67), with most common age group of 15-44 years 1,948 (49.74%, 95%CI 48.17-51.31), and with more pulmonary 2,877 (73.47%, 95%CI 72.08-74.85%) than extrapulmonary 1,039 (26.53%, 95%CI 25.14-27.91) cases. Our observed prevalence of DS-TB in men was lower 46.12% than expected 51.72% and in women it was higher 53.88% than expected 48.28% (p.00001). Our observed distribution of DS-TB in different age groups was not similar to expected (p.00001). Our observed prevalence of pulmonary TB was lower 73.47% than expected 80.35% and in extrapulmonary TB it was higher 26.53% than expected 19.65% (p.00001).Conclusions: Drug sensitive tuberculosis was more common in women than men in DS-TB population of District D.I.Khan, Pakistan. It was highest in age group 15-44 years and higher for pulmonary TB than extrapulmonary TB. Our observed prevalence in men was lower than expected and in women it was higher than expected. Our observed prevalence for drug sensitive TB in various age groups was different than expected. Our observed prevalence for pulmonary TB was lower than expected and for extrapulmonary TB it was higher than expected.
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来源期刊
Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences
Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
80.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
40 weeks
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