Interwar波兰的国家创业

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.14746/sho.2023.41.1.003
J. Kaliński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家企业家精神,或者更确切地说是国家主义,是两次世界大战之间波兰经济中非常发达的现象。最初,它的来源是分治时期的遗产,其形式是被分治国家的大量资产、众多的工厂、银行、交通基础设施、森林和土地。在重生的波兰,为了加强经济和军事潜力,当局进行了许多工业投资,发展了国有银行和运输企业,并组织了有利可图的财政垄断。国有经济在经济中的比重达到20%,有的地区甚至达到100%。研究国有企业的学者通常强调其可观的经济效率和重要的社会作用。
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State Entrepreneurship in Interwar Poland
Abstract State entrepreneurship, or rather statism, was a strongly developed phenomenon in the economy of interwar Poland. Initially, its source was the legacy of the partition period in the form of the considerable assets of the partitioned states, numerous industrial plants, banks, transport infrastructure, forests and land. In a reborn Poland, in order to strengthen the economy and military potential, the authorities undertook, among other things, a number of industrial investments, developed state-owned banking and transport enterprises and organised profitable treasury monopolies. The share of the state sector in the economy reached 20%, and in some areas even 100%. Researchers of state entrepreneurship, usually, have emphasised its considerable economic efficiency and important social role.
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