通过插入接地槽增加微带贴片天线的带宽

Y. Khraisat
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引用次数: 13

摘要

微带贴片天线(MPA)广泛应用于各种通信系统中。MPA的主要缺点之一是带宽较窄,限制了它的应用。本文通过在MPA的接平面上插入多个插槽来提高其带宽。我用FR-4基板来设计这个天线。该天线的尺寸为59mm和79mm。介电常数为4.4,高度为1.6 mm。我在接地平面上插入了15个槽,宽度为1mm。槽位间距为3mm。我调查了两种设计。在第一个设计中,槽与进料线平行布置。在第二种情况下,槽与进料线水平排列。本文的主要目标是设计和模拟适合广泛应用的MPA。天线带宽提高18%。所有仿真均采用HFSS模拟器进行。
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Increasing Microstrip Patch Antenna Bandwidth by Inserting Ground Slots
Microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is widely implemented in different communication systems. One of the main disadvantages of MPA which limits its applications is its narrow bandwidth. In this paper I enhanced the bandwidth of MPA by inserting multiple slots in its ground plane. I used FR-4 substrate to design this antenna. The dimensions of this antenna are 59 mm and 79 mm. The dielectric constant is 4.4 and the height is 1.6 mm. I inserted up to 15 slots in ground plane with 1mm width. The spacing between slots is 3 mm. I investigated two designs. In the first design, slots were arranged in parallel to the feeding line. In the second one, slots were arranged horizontally to the feeding line. The main objective of this paper is to design and simulate MPA suitable for wide number of applications. Antenna bandwidth improvement is 18%. All the simulations were obtained by using HFSS simulator.
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