社会工作训练与实践的认识论突破:透过弱势社区的光声参与研究

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Human Development and Capabilities Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI:10.1080/19452829.2022.2113370
Teresa Amezcua-Aguilar, Mª Ángeles Espadas-Alcázar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能力方法和参与式研究是促进高等教育认识公正的有效手段。鉴于当前大学知识和专业实践的商品化,两者都发挥着重要作用,而这些知识和实践并不能促进考虑弱势群体社会问题的包容性认识。促进产生认识论突破和促进认识正义的教育体验是一项必要的任务。Jaén大学(西班牙安达卢西亚)开展的教学创新项目的目的之一就是为之做出贡献。该项目旨在激发互补知识领域之间的集体反思和对话。它有三个重点:培养学生的能力;促进社区的参与和集体反思;提高生活在贫困地区的人们的知名度,并向决策者传达这些现实以及人们的知识和关切。研究结果表明,大学和当地社区共同生产知识有利于学习和实践推理;加强对多样性的承认和尊重;促进公民行使政治能力所必需的参与和环境。本文仅介绍了该项目的第一个焦点;具体来说,它展示了使用Photovoice进行横向知识生产如何提高学生在未来职业中的某些重要能力。
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Epistemological Breaks for Social Work Training and Practice: Participatory Research Through Photovoice in Disadvantaged Neighbourhoods
ABSTRACT The capabilities approach and participatory research are effective means to promote epistemic justice in higher education. Both have important roles, given the current commoditisation of University knowledge and professional practice, which do not promote inclusive epistemes that take into account the social problems of disadvantaged groups. Facilitating educational experiences that generate epistemological breaks and promote epistemic justice is a necessary task. Contributing to it was one purpose of the teaching innovation project carried out by the University of Jaén (Andalusia, Spain). The project aimed to stimulate collective reflection and dialogic encounters between complementary knowledge fields. It had three focal points: developing capabilities in students; fomenting participation and collective reflection in the community; heightening the visibility of people living in disadvantaged areas and conveying these realities, and people’s knowledge and concerns, to policymakers. The results show that co-production of knowledge by universities and local communities favours learning and practical reasoning; increases recognition and respect for diversity; foments participation and the environment necessary for citizens to exercise their political capabilities. This paper presents only the project’s first focal point; specifically, it shows how horizontal knowledge production using Photovoice can enhance in students certain capabilities of great relevance in their future profession.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Journal of Human Development and Capabilities: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal for People-Centered Development is the peer-reviewed journal of the Human Development and Capabilities Association. It was launched in January 2000 to promote new perspectives on challenges of human development, capability expansion, poverty eradication, social justice and human rights. The Journal aims to stimulate innovative development thinking that is based on the premise that development is fundamentally about improving the well-being and agency of people, by expanding the choices and opportunities they have. Accordingly, the Journal recognizes that development is about more than just economic growth and development policy is more than just economic policy: it cuts across economic, social, political and environmental issues. The Journal publishes original work in philosophy, economics, and other social sciences that expand concepts, measurement tools and policy alternatives for human development. It provides a forum for an open exchange of ideas among a broad spectrum of academics, policy makers and development practitioners who are interested in confronting the challenges of human development at global, national and local levels.
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