金银花,波斯植物学文献中被忽视的植物——兼评伊朗的“Yass”和“Yassaman”

M. Joharchi, Y. Nasseh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

。忍冬(Lonicera japonica)在伊朗人中通常被称为“Yass”或“goole Yass”,然而,这个方言名称在波斯植物教科书或百科全书中并不广为人知。此外,植物科学和园艺学专家认为这种植物是“Pich - e Aminoddoleh”,它已经专门用于另一种植物Lonicera caprifolium。尽管“Yassaman”和“Yassamin”这两个术语在古典波斯文献中被广泛使用,许多学者认为Jasminum属的名称来源于波斯语的“Yassaman”,但“Yass”这个缩写形式在古典波斯文献和医学文献中并不经常使用。本文通过对古今相关文献的梳理,结合历史资料和形态特征,以及现有的鉴定关键字,对“Yass”和“Yassaman”的正确名词与正确的学名进行了匹配。本文还为伊朗植物区系增加了一个新属——金菊属。
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Lonicera japonica, a neglected plant in Persian botanical literature with a review on “Yass” and “Yassaman” in Iran
. Lonicera japonica is generally known as “Yass” or “Gole Yass” among Iranians, however, this vernacular name is not widely known in Persian botanical textbooks or encyclopedia. Moreover, specialists in plant science and horticulture recognize this plant as “Pich - e Aminoddoleh”, which has been already dedicated to another species , Lonicera caprifolium While the terms “Yassaman” and “Yassamin” were such widely used in the classical Persian literature that many scholars believe that the genus Jasminum hasits name derived from the Persian ‘Yassaman’ , the word “Yass”, their shortened form, was not frequently used in the classical Persian literature and medicinal texts. Here, we reviewed ancient and new related pieces of literature and match ed the correct terms of “Yass” and “Yassaman” with the correct scientific names on the basis of historical data and morphological characters, as well as the available identification keys. In this paper, Chrysojasminum is also added as a new genus for the flora of Iran.
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