1919-1920年波苏战争期间的维尔纽斯集结地

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY Istorija Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI:10.15823/ISTORIJA.2018.15
Rafał Roguski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是根据华沙中央军事档案馆、什切青边防军档案馆收集的档案文件以及更广泛的文献而编写的。本文提出的主题涉及1919-1921年波苏战争期间前线后勤支持的组织,迄今为止,研究人员只在最小程度上描述了这一点。在文章的第一部分中,作者描述了立陶宛领土上的波兰民事行政制度。然后介绍了前线后勤保障的军事结构,即集结地。它描述了集结区(维尔纽斯集结区指挥部)的任务和前线后方较低层次的组织:集结县/县集结;在波兰,“powiat”是一个比省低的行政单位——译者的注释/和集结站。作者向读者介绍了集结地宪兵队、第22志愿妇女军团和维尔纽斯军事铁路警备队的结构。本文的最后一部分描述了1920-1922年期间所谓的中立陶宛共和国的舞台结构安排和功能,这是在Żeligowski将军指挥下的阶段叛乱之后创建的。
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Vilnius staging district during the Polish–Soviet War 1919–1920
This paper has been developed based upon archive documents gathered at the The Central Military Archives in Warsaw, The Border Guard Service Archives in Szczecin, and the from the wider literature. The subject presented herein relates to the organisation of logistical support to the front line during the Polish–Soviet War 1919–1921, which so far has been described by researchers only to a minimal extent. In the first part of the article the author describes the system of the Polish civil administration in the territory of Lithuania. Then the author presents the military structures of the logistic support to the front line, i.e. a staging area. It describes the tasks of the Staging District (Vilnius Staging District Command Headquarters) and the lower levels of organisation to the rear of the front: staging prefectures /prefecture stagings; in Poland ‘a powiat’ is an administrative unit lower than a province – translator’s note/ and staging stations. The author acquaints the reader with the structure of Staging Field Military Police, 22nd Voluntary Legion of Women and Vilnius Military Railway Guard Service. The last segment of this paper describes the stage structures arrangement and functioning during 1920–1922, in the so-called Republic of Central Lithuania, that was created following the staged rebellion under the command of General Żeligowski.
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Istorija
Istorija HISTORY-
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