《野性政策:本土化与干预的无序逻辑》(书评)

IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1353/anq.2023.a905306
Eduardo Hazera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果政策是猪,它们会像一群“凶猛”的猪一样“横行”,把一排排风景如画的种植园档案连根拔起吗?如果政策是“恶毒的”塔斯马尼亚虎呢?他们会露出文件柜做成的“凶猛”獠牙吗?政策也可以是植物学的。但如果是这样的话,它们会是哪种植物呢?灌木?一棵树吗?草药?-表示怀疑。但是,也许政策会像昆士兰入侵的橡胶藤一样——“纠结、翠绿”和“过度生长”——扼杀“被忽视”的生态登记处的生命。还是政策更像人类?我们能否想象一群预先接触的政策在深夜聚集在一起:它们围绕着一个“原始”的电子表格;一个巫医敲打着一块“野蛮”的白板;“野蛮人”(11)的签名用虚线连在一起,所有的签名都伴随着原始笔触的振动。整个迷幻的场景荡漾着“一种环境的饱和,在人类和非人类的生命中进出”(12)。这些充满形容词的问题——来自苔丝·利亚(Tess Lea)列出的“狂野”这个令人头疼的词的同义词清单——与超现实主义美学结合在一起,重复了利亚的书《狂野政策》(wild Policy)的标题。这些超现实的问题再现了Lea在引言中提出的观点,即“野性”这个词描述政策制定远比描述土著居民的生活方式要好。从这个意义上说,上述问题延伸了Lea的批判姿态。他们用严肃的语气开玩笑。他们通过询问有关政策人物的史前神话的超现实问题,对乏味的政策制定形式嗤之以鼻。Lea这本书的标题,与这种超现实的俏皮探究相呼应,“颠倒”了术语的倾向
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Wild Policy: Indigeneity and the Unruly Logics of Intervention by Tess Lea (review)
I policies were pigs, would they run “rampant” (11) like a drove of “feral” (12) swine, uprooting the picturesque plantation rows of archival orders? What if policies were “vicious” (12) Tasmanian tigers? Would they bare “fierce” (11) fangs made of file cabinets? Policies could also be botanical. But if that were the case, which plant would they be? A shrub? A tree? A medicinal herb?—it’s doubtful. But perhaps policies would resemble Queensland’s invasive rubber vine—“tangled, verdant” and “overgrown” (12)—choking the life out of “neglected” (11) ecological registries. Or are policies more humanoid? Could we imagine a tribe of pre-contact policies gathering together late at night: they encircle a “primitive” (11) spreadsheet; a witchdoctor pounds a “barbarous” (11) whiteboard; “savage” (11) signatures link arms with dotted lines, all dancing in tandem with the vibratory thump of primordial pen strokes? The whole psychedelic scene ripples with “an ambient saturation that works its way into and out of human and nonhuman lives” (12). These adjective-laden questions—which are derived from Tess Lea’s list of synonyms for the troublesome word “wild”—work with surreal aesthetics to rehash the title of Lea’s book, Wild Policy. Such surreal questions performatively reenact Lea’s introductory claim that the word “wild” describes policymaking far better than it describes Aboriginal lifeways. In this sense, the questions above extend Lea’s critical gestures. They poke fun in a serious tone. They wag their tongues at the stodgy formality of policymaking by asking surreal questions about the prehistoric mythologies of policy beings. The title of Lea’s book, reverberating with this surreal line of playful inquiry, “inverts” (12) the terminological tendencies
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Since 1921, Anthropological Quarterly has published scholarly articles, review articles, book reviews, and lists of recently published books in all areas of sociocultural anthropology. Its goal is the rapid dissemination of articles that blend precision with humanism, and scrupulous analysis with meticulous description.
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