墨西哥资优学生服务的概念、运作及政策问题

P. Sánchez-Escobedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对墨西哥高能力学生存在的概念争议进行了反思。提出了一种高能力学生的分类,目的是明确天才学生和资优学生的类别。考虑到对教师培训和教育政策的影响,讨论了每一类所需服务的差异。分析了资优学生政策中存在的问题。因此,关于为什么资优学生不应该被归类为特殊教育服务的争论被提出。我们认为,在他们自己的理论和方法框架的支持下,为天才提供独立服务的重要性。以潜力、才能和优点为基础的教育政策是培育国家人力资本的必要条件。我们认为,对墨西哥资优学生进行有效的筛选和干预是促进社会经济和科学发展的良好策略,因此,投资于我们学生的聪明才智是一个合理的理由。
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Conceptual, Operational and Policy Issues in Servicing Gifted Students in Mexico
This paper reflects upon existing conceptual controversies regarding high ability students in Mexico. A taxonomy of high ability students is proposed with the aim to provide clarity between the categories of talented and gifted students. Differences in services needed in each category are addressed considering implications for teacher training and educational policy. Problems in policies regarding gifted students are analyzed. As a result, arguments on why gifted students should not be classified within the special education services are posited. We argue the importance of independent services for the gifted supported by their own theoretical and methodological framework. Educational policies based upon potential, talent and merit are necessary to foster the human capital of the county. We argue that the effective of screening and intervention of Mexican gifted students is a sound strategy to enhance socioeconomic and scientific development, thus a sound reason to invest in the brilliant minds of our students.
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