小儿特发性MGluR1脑炎一例新病例

E. Chandler, Nicole Arvantis, B. Morgan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

代谢型谷氨酸受体1(mGluR1)脑炎是一种罕见的脑炎,其特征是共济失调、神经精神症状、构音障碍和认知障碍。这种疾病过程已在几名成年患者中进行了描述,并与霍奇金淋巴瘤和其他癌症的副肿瘤综合征以及副传染性和潜在的自身免疫病因有关。然而,文献中仅报道了两例儿童抗mGluR1脑炎病例。一个病例的潜在病因没有提供,但已经报道了感染后疾病。在此,我们报告了第一例假定为“特发性”的儿童抗mGluR1脑炎病例。
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A Novel Case of Idiopathic MGluR1 Encephalitis in a Pediatric Patient
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 (mGluR1) encephalitis is a rare encephalitis characterized by ataxia, neuropsychiatric symptoms, dysarthria and cognitive impairment. This disease process has been described in several adult patients and has been associated with paraneoplastic syndrome in Hodgkin's lymphoma and other cancers as well as parainfectious and underlying autoimmune etiologies. However, only two cases of anti-mGluR1 encephalitis in children have been reported in the literature. The underlying etiology of one case was not provided but post-infectious disease has been reported. Here, we report the first case of anti-mGluR1 encephalitis in a child with a presumed “idiopathic” basis.
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