经合组织国家生育率对女性劳动力参与的影响：教育和卫生的作用

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1080/03796205.2023.2218055

Yew Seng Law, Chung-Khain Wye

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引用次数: 1

摘要

经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成员国的生育率一直在下降，而女性劳动力参与率却在上升。基于相互作用和中介效应的面板回归分析，本文发现生育率对女性劳动力参与的负面影响可以通过教育和卫生投资来缓解，教育和卫生投资对女性劳动力参与只有直接影响，而不首先影响生育率。无论教育发展水平如何，女性中学入学率都促进了女性劳动力供应。因此，可以同时实施人力资本投资政策和鼓励生育政策，促进女性劳动力供给。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The effects of fertility on female labour force participation in OECD countries: the role of education and health

Abstract The OECD countries have been experiencing fall in fertility and rise in female labour force participation. Based on panel regression analysis with interaction and mediation effect, this paper found that the negative impact of fertility on female labour force participation can be mitigated by the investment in education and health, with such investment having only a direct effect on female labour force participation without first influencing fertility. Female secondary school enrolment promotes female labour supply regardless of the level of education development. Therefore, policies on human capital investment and childrearing encouragement can be simultaneously implemented to promote female labour supply.

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来源期刊

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Published by the Bureau for Economic Research and the Graduate School of Business, University of Stellenbosch. Articles in the field of study of Economics (in the widest sense of the word).