版权,互联网不是敌人。关于“欧盟版权内容流失率估算”隐性报告的思考

Alberto Hidalgo Cerezo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从互联网开始普及以来,它一直被视为版权的敌人。文化产业对猖獗的盗版活动造成的损失提出索赔。这是他们的观点。2013年,欧盟委员会提交了一份研究报告,该报告进行了超过28000次民意调查,并扩展了300多页,以深入研究这一主题:“估计欧盟受版权保护内容的流失率”。它最终在2015年得到处理。然而,该报告从未出现曙光。为什么?2017年7月,欧洲议会议员Julia Reda提出了访问公共文件的申请。报告的结果令人惊讶,指出盗版在某些情况下并没有损害收入,而在另一些情况下,它实际上加强了通过合法渠道销售受版权保护的内容。这对欧盟委员会来说是一个出乎意料的结果吗?现在,在2019年,从时间的角度来看,很容易看出互联网和数字分销不是威胁,而是机遇。所有行业的利润都显示,数字资源带来了丰厚的增长。音乐、视听和视频游戏行业在线市场的稳定增长数据已不再符合旧的说法。这项工作探讨了这份报告所说的内容,为什么它没有公开,以及2019年的数据如何证明,也许它走在了时代的前面,互联网一直都不是一个可怕的敌人。
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Copyright, internet is not the enemy. Thoughts on the “Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU” hidden report
Since the dawning days of the popularization of the internet, it has been regarded as an enemy for copyright. Cultural industries have claimed for the losses derived from rampant piracy. That is their side of the coin. In 2013, the European Commission tendered a study that run over 28.000 polls and had an extension of over 300 pages to deepen into this subject: “Estimating displacement rates of copyrighted content in the EU”. It was finally handled by 2015. However, the report never saw the light of day. Why? In July 2017, Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Julia Reda filed an application for accessing public documentation. The results of the report were surprising, stating that piracy in some cases was not hurting revenues, while in others, it was in fact enhancing the sale of copyrighted content by legal channels. Was it an unexpected result for the European Commission? Now, in 2019, with the perspective of time, it is easy to see that internet and digital distribution was not a threat, but an opportunity. Profits in all industries show wealthy increasements coming from digital sources. Steady growth figures for online markets of music, audiovisual and videogaming industry do not match the old discourse anymore. This work approaches to what this report said, why it was not made public, and how figures from 2019 prove that, perhaps, it was ahead of its time, and internet was not an enemy to fear all along.
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