关于刑事审判期间为未成年受害者指定的诉讼监护人的职能的思考:变革的前景

Probacja Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0015.9871
Katarzyna Osiak-Krynicka, Mateusz Derdak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未成年人作为受害人在刑事审判中不能独立行事。根据《刑事诉讼法》第51(1)条,未成年人的权利由其法定代理人,即其父母(如果未成年人仍受其父母管辖)代表。但是,如果对儿童犯罪的肇事者是父母的另一方或父母的配偶,则未犯罪的父母不能代表儿童。在这种情况下,监护法院将指定一名法定监护人。这一制度的目标是在刑事审判中落实和维护儿童的利益。然而,在实践中,经常发生的情况是,这些监护人没有以保证对未成年人的适当保护的方式履行其职责。在极端情况下,他们根本没有被任命,或者被任命得太晚。司法部在寻求一种能够保证适当保护未成年人权利的解决办法的同时,提出了一项建议,建议设立未成年人受害者的“帮助者”一职。本出版物是对诉讼监护人制度的详细分析,并研究了引入一个有权捍卫受害儿童权利的额外实体的有效性。
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Reflections on the functioning of the guardian ad litem appointed for a minor victim during a criminal trial: A prospects for change
A minor as a victim cannot act independently in a criminal trial. In accordance with Article 51(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the rights of the minor are represented by their statutory representatives, i.e. their parents (if the minor remains under their parental authority). If, however, the perpetrator of the crime against the child is the other parent or a spouse of the parent, the non-offending parent is excluded from representing the child. In this case, the guardianship court will appoint a guardian ad litem. The goal of this institution is to implement and safeguard the interests of the child during the criminal trial. In practice, however, it often happens that these guardians do not fulfil their duties in a way that guarantees the due protection of the minor. In extreme cases, they are not appointed at all or are appointed too late. While looking for a solution that would guarantee the proper protection of the rights of the minor, the Ministry of Justice presented a proposal for the introduction of the position of “helper” of a minor who is a victim. This publication is a detailed analysis of the institution of the guardian ad litem, and studies the validity of the introduction of an additional entity with the authority to defend the rights of an aggrieved child.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
12 weeks
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