印度教社会对卡图尔Varṇa在巴厘岛的看法

Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya, I. B. P. Adnyana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

巴厘岛印度教社区的社会生活不能与工作的来龙去脉分开,而工作则反映了声称它的人的职业。职业在社会的社会生活中会产生一种叫做职业群体的东西。这个专业群体将以社会生活阶层的形式产生社会影响。在一个职业和另一个职业之间有一个分离,这就产生了一个叫做Catur Varṇa的概念。近年来,关于这个卡图Varṇa概念的意义有一种广泛的二元论观点。他们中的一些人说这个概念是代代相传的传统,也有人说这个概念是组织巴厘人社会生活的一种想法。卡图尔Varṇa概念本身可以通过文学来理解,文学产生了一种现实和事实。由于巴厘岛的巴厘岛印度教社区在体现这个概念的含义方面的认知偏见,Catur Varṇa的概念已经被贬低了。因此,这个概念并没有产生更有组织的社会生活,而是产生了一个社会问题,导致了社区生活主体的不平等。必须立即纠正这种不平等现象,以免它成为一种日益恶化巴厘岛社会生活气氛的传统。因为今天,“卡图”Varṇa这个概念正在有意识地转变为一个新的概念,我们之前称之为“卡图旺萨”。
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Hindu Society Perception of Catur Varṇa in Bali
The social life of the Hindu community in Bali cannot be separated from the ins and outs of work which then reflects the profession of the people who claim it. Professions in the social life of society will give birth to something called the professional group. This professional group will then have a social impact in the form of life strata in society. There is a separation between one profession and another, which then gives birth to a concept of ideas called the Catur Varṇa. In recent years there has been a widespread dualism of perspectives on the meaning of this Catur Varṇa concept. Some of them stated that this concept was a tradition passed down from generation to generation and there were also those who stated that this concept was an idea to organize the social life of Balinese people. The Catur Varṇa concept itself can be understood through literature which gives birth to a reality and facts. The concept of Catur Varṇa has been degraded due to the cognitive bias of the Balinese Hindu community in Bali in embodying the meaning of this concept. So that this concept does not give birth to social life that is more organized but instead creates a social problem that causes inequality in the body of community life. This inequality must be corrected immediately so that it does not become a tradition that has increasingly worsened the atmosphere of social life in Bali. Because today the concept of Catur Varṇa is consciously shifting meaning into a new concept that we have previously called the term Catur Wangsa.
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发文量
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审稿时长
18 weeks
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