道德运气与控制

IF 0.5 0 PHILOSOPHY Midwest Studies in Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.1111/MISP.12103
Steven D. Hales
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我将证明,要么根本不存在道德运气,要么每个人都对其本质大错特错,需要对道德运气进行彻底的反思。要发展的论点并不复杂,几乎完全依赖于对任何遵循道德运气文学的人来说显然正确的前提。然而,这一结论令人惊讶和不安。道德运气的经典案例总是涉及一个代理人,她对一个事件缺乏控制,而这个事件的发生影响了她的赞扬或谴责。对什么是拥有控制权或缺乏控制权的仔细研究揭示了反例的逻辑空间,这些反例不符合道德运气的构成模式,从而解开了整体。以下是需要辩护的论点。
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Moral Luck and Control
I will demonstrate that either there is no such thing as moral luck or everyone is profoundly mistaken about its nature and a radical rethinking of moral luck is needed. The argument to be developed is not complicated, and relies almost entirely on premises that should seem obviously correct to anyone who follows the moral luck literature. The conclusion, however, is surprising and disturbing. The classic cases of moral luck always involve an agent who lacks control over an event whose occurrence affects her praiseworthiness or blameworthiness. Close examination of what it is to have control or to lack it reveals the logical space for counterexamples that do not fit the pattern constitutive of moral luck, and so unravel the whole. Here is the argument to be defended in what follows.
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来源期刊
Midwest Studies in Philosophy
Midwest Studies in Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.70
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Midwest Studies in Philosophy presents important thinking on a single topic in philosophy with each volume. Influential contributors bring provocative and varying ideas to the theme at hand. Recent volumes of Midwest Studies in Philosophy include Truth and its Deformities, Philosophy and the Empirical, Shared Intentions and Collective Responsibility, and Free Will and Moral Responsibility.
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