特殊健康教育和情绪护理对急性心肌梗死患者认知和满意度的影响分析

中国基层医药 Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1008-6706.2020.07.027

Liuxian Xu, Jia Yu, Xiaoying Huang

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摘要

Objective: To investigate the effects of specialized health education and emotional care on disease cognition and satisfaction in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method: Fifty patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to the Cardiovascular Department of Xixi Hospital in Hangzhou from October 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 25 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, reasonable rest and diet, psychological adjustment, and medication treatment, while the observation group received specialized health education combined with emotional care on the basis of the control group. Compare the awareness rate of disease and nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients. The disease awareness rate of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the observation group was 92.00%, higher than 68.00% in the control group（ χ 2=4.500, P=0.033); The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 96.00%, higher than 76.00% in the control group（ χ 2=4.152, P=0.041). Conclusion: The application of specialized health education and emotional care in the nursing process of acute myocardial infarction patients can significantly improve their understanding and satisfaction with the disease, and is worth applying.

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Analysis of the influence of special health education and emotional nursing on the cognition and satisfaction of patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的研究专科特色健康教育和情志护理对急性心肌梗死患者疾病认知程度以及满意度的影响。方法选取2017年10月至2019年3月杭州市西溪医院心血管内科收治的急性心肌梗死患者50例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分两组，每组25例。对照组应用常规护理，给予合理的休息和膳食、心理调整和药物治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上实施专科特色健康教育结合情志护理。比较两组患者对疾病的知晓率、护理满意度。结果观察组急性心肌梗死患者的疾病知晓率为92.00%，高于对照组的68.00%(χ2＝4.500，P＝0.033)；观察组患者的护理满意度为96.00%，高于对照组的76.00%(χ2＝4.152，P＝0.041)。结论在急性心肌梗死患者护理过程中应用专科特色健康教育和情志护理，可以明显提高患者对疾病认知程度以及满意度，值得应用。

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来源期刊

中国基层医药

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

32251

期刊介绍： Since its inception, the journal "Chinese Primary Medicine" has adhered to the development strategy of "based in China, serving the grassroots, and facing the world" as its publishing concept, reporting a large amount of the latest medical information at home and abroad, prospering the academic field of primary medicine, and is praised by readers as a medical encyclopedia that updates knowledge. It is a core journal in China's medical and health field, and its influence index (CI) ranks Q2 in China's academic journals in 2022. It was included in the American Chemical Abstracts in 2008, the World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Medical Index (WPRIM) in 2009, and the Japan Science and Technology Agency Database (JST) and Scopus Database in 2018, and was included in the Wanfang Data-China Digital Journal Group and the China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database.