伊拉克厨房使用的土耳其食用油释放出α放射性

A. Hashim, F. A. Majeed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粒子的放射性是我们日常生活的一个自然组成部分,所有人都接触到辐射活动,并且在食物、水和空气中自然发生。使用CR-39核固体径迹探测器对伊拉克市场上可获得的10种土耳其原产食用油样品进行了检查,以检测氡呼出率以及有效镭含量和铀浓度。铀的浓度从0.051 ppm到0.215 ppm不等,平均值为0.132 ppm。样品中有效镭含量变化范围为345.366 ~ 1455.027 mBq/kg,平均值为900.196 mBq/kg。氡值的质量呼出率在2.610 ~ 10.998 mBq/kg.h之间,平均值为0.804 mBq/kg.h;氡的表面呼出率在3.076 ~ 12.958 mBq/m².h之间,平均值为8.017 mBq/m².h。从与辐射有关的健康风险的角度来看,这项研究的结果在国际允许的范围内,并且与许多研究人员进行的其他研究(包括各种食物)的结果相比,并不代表对人有危险。
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Alpha radioactivity emitted from Turkish edible oils used in Iraqi kitchen
The radioactivity of alpha particles is a natural part of our daily life in which exposure to radiation activity is received by all people and which takes place naturally in food, water, and air. Ten different samples of edible oils of Turkish origin obtainable in the Iraqi market were examined using CR-39 nuclear solid-state tracks detectors to detect the radon exhalation rate and the effective radium content and uranium concentrations. The uranium concentration was found to vary from 0.051 ppm to 0.215 ppm and with an average value of 0.132 ppm. For samples, the content of effective radium varies from 345.366 mBq/kg to 1455.027 mBq/kg and with an average value of 900.196 mBq/kg. The mass exhalation rates of radon values differ from 2.610 mBq/kg.h to 10.998 mBq/kg.h, and with an average value 6 of .804 mBq/kg.h, while the rates of exhalation surface of radon differ from (3.076 to 12.958) mBq/m².h, with a mean value of 8.017 mBq/m².h. The results of this study do not represent a danger to people from the point of view of the health risks associated with radiation, being within the limits allowed internationally, as well as compared with the results of other studies, including various foods, by many researchers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Today, nuclear reactors generate nearly one quarter of the electricity in nations representing two thirds of humanity, and other nuclear applications are integral to many aspects of the world economy. Nuclear fission remains an important option for meeting energy requirements and maintaining a balanced worldwide energy policy; with major countries expanding nuclear energy"s role and new countries poised to introduce it, the key issue is not whether the use of nuclear technology will grow worldwide, even if public opinion concerning safety, the economics of nuclear power, and waste disposal issues adversely affect the general acceptance of nuclear power, but whether it will grow fast enough to make a decisive contribution to the global imperative of sustainable development.
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