汞的免疫毒性:病理和毒理学效应

IF 1.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C-Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI:10.1080/10590501.2016.1278299
Faheem Maqbool, K. Niaz, F. Hassan, Fazlullah Khan, M. Abdollahi
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引用次数: 44

摘要

汞是一种有毒有害的金属,会在地壳中引发自然灾害。接触汞的途径多种多样;如口服(鱼)、吸入、牙科汞合金和化妆品皮肤。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了汞的来源及其对人类造成毒性的可能性。此外,我们还回顾了其在环境中的生化循环;其系统性、免疫毒性、遗传毒性/致癌和致畸健康影响;以及饮食影响;以及汞中毒风险评估和管理中的重要考虑因素。已经报告了许多有害的结果,这将提高人们的认识。
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Immunotoxicity of mercury: Pathological and toxicological effects
ABSTRACT Mercury (Hg) is toxic and hazardous metal that causes natural disasters in the earth's crust. Exposure to Hg occurs via various routes; like oral (fish), inhalation, dental amalgams, and skin from cosmetics. In this review, we have discussed the sources of Hg and its potential for causing toxicity in humans. In addition, we also review its bio-chemical cycling in the environment; its systemic, immunotoxic, genotoxic/carcinogenic, and teratogenic health effects; and the dietary influences; as well as the important considerations in risk assessment and management of Hg poisoning have been discussed in detail. Many harmful outcomes have been reported, which will provide more awareness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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