巴丹半岛州立大学护理与助产学院对酒吧外健康扩展服务的影响研究

S. Ruby, C. Roberto
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摘要

健康超越酒吧(HBB)是一个为期4年的项目,旨在通过提供医疗服务和健康教育,帮助巴兰加巴丹区监狱的被剥夺自由者改善健康状况。2015年,在护理和助产学院的赞助下,在巴丹州州长和卫生部的财政援助下,成立了一家医疗诊所。为了评估影响并确定目标实现情况,该研究深入探讨了:HBB项目中受过培训和教育的PDL的增量水平是多少?从2019年到2020年,哪些健康问题得到了解决?2017年至2020年期间管理的传染病流行率是多少?该设施管理的传染病流行率是否存在显著差异?使用了记录审查和数据审查。观察到经过训练的PDL对其健康状况产生影响的百分比持续增加。与其他年份相比,2018年进行的培训数量也有所增加。该诊所处理了八个常见的健康问题,而且这些问题在该诊所处理的数量大幅增加。结核病和性传播疾病的患病率已大幅下降。观察到皮肤病的患病率不稳定。同样,它的流行率也很高,而其他健康状况没有显著差异。可以采取一项实施健康教育课程和培训的新战略,每季度提供两周一次的课程。更具创新性的培训计划可以提高共享信息的数量和保留率。可以设计出一种与皮肤病相关的健康教育的有力方法。最后,医疗诊所可以利用创造性的信息驱动来遵守和监测普遍的健康状况。
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Impact Study on Health Beyond Bar Extension Services of the Bataan Peninsula State University College of Nursing and Midwifery
Health Beyond Bar (HBB) is 4-year project aimed to help persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) at Bataan District Jail in Balanga to improve health conditions and situations through provision of health service and health education. A medical clinic was established in 2015 under the auspices of the College of Nursing and Midwifery and financial assistance from Bataan Governor and Department of Health. To assess the impact and determine objectives attainment, the study delved on: What is the level of increment of trained and educated PDLs in the HBB program? What are the health problems managed from the period of 2019 to 2020? What is the prevalence rate of communicable diseases managed from the period of 2017 to 2020? Are there significant differences in the prevalence rate of communicable diseases managed in the facility? Records review and data scrutiny were used. A consistent percentage increment of trained PDLs creating an impact in their health conditions was observed. Number of trainings conducted in 2018 compared to other years also have increased. Eight common health problems were managed by the clinic and a considerable increase in the number of these were managed in the clinic. Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Sexually Transmitted Diseases have considerably declined. An erratic prevalence in skin disease was observed. Likewise, it’s prevalence was noted to be significant, while the rest of the health conditions were not significantly different. A new strategy of implementation of Health Education Session and Training may be adopted where offerings may be done on a two-week cycle per quarterly. A more innovative delivery of training programs may improve the numbers and retention of information shared. A robust approach to health education related to skin disease may be devised. Lastly, the Medical Clinic may use creative information drive in compliance and monitoring of prevalent health conditions.
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