艺术实践中的人工智能

Asmati Chibalashvili
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摘要

文章探讨了人工智能在艺术实践中的应用方法。在分析了人工智能技术在视觉艺术和音乐中的应用方法的基础上,确定了使用人工智能技术的基本原则,包括:模仿历史艺术,在“下一个伦勃朗”和“合唱”项目中实施;生成艺术,在S. Eaton的作品“Hyperbolic Composition І”和“Hyperbolic Composition ІІ”以及AIVA项目(人工智能虚拟艺术家)中都可以找到。以S. Crespo, Iamus项目的“神经动物园”项目为例,说明了神经生物学机制在与人工智能合作过程中的重要性,其中音乐材料的开发基于进化原理。在Endel应用程序和E. Perlman的歌剧“情商”人工智能脑波歌剧»中,使用神经网络读取有关人类状况的信息,并将其进一步处理以修改为声音景观或图像。人工智能的发展及其在艺术实践中的应用开辟了新的机遇,既扩大了艺术内容作者的领域,也吸引了新的观众。这种现象引发了许多问题,包括:人工智能的人工思考能力,在没有人为干预的情况下创作艺术作品的能力,以及与版权有关的问题。
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Artificial intelligence in artistic practices
The article considers methods of involving artificial intelligence in artistic practices. Based on the analysis of ways to use this technology in visual arts and music, the basic principles of working with artificial intelligence technology are identified, including: imitation of historical art, implemented in projects The Next Rembrandt and Choral; generative art, which is found in the works “Hyperbolic Composition І” and “Hyperbolic Composition ІІ” of S. Eaton and also in the AIVA program (Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist). The importance of the mechanisms of neurobiology in the process of working with artificial intelligence on the example of the project “Neural Zoo” of S. Crespo, Iamus program, in which the development of musical material is based on the principle of evolution, is stated. In the application Endel and in the opera “Emotionally intelligent” Artificially Intelligent Brainwave Opera» of E. Perlman, a neural network is used to read information about the human condition and its further processing for modification into a sound landscape or image. The development of artificial intelligence and its use in artistic practices opens up new opportunities, expanding both the field of authors of artistic content and attracting new audience. This phenomenon provokes many issues, including: the ability to think artificially of artificial intelligence, the ability to create works of art without human intervention, as well as issues related to copyright.
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