中国居民遗体捐献现状、影响因素及对策研究

Hongfu Liu, M. Song, Luping Zhang, Zhongquan Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捐献遗体是医学院校人体标本制备的主要来源。中国捐献率低严重制约了基础医学研究和临床治疗水平的提高。在调查中,传统观念根深蒂固、法制不健全、政府宣传不到位成为影响遗体捐献的主要因素。本研究结合各地遗体捐献实践,提出针对性宣传、推广文明丧葬理念、加强立法、简化遗体捐献流程等促进遗体捐献的措施,为开展医学教育和研究奠定基础。关键词:遗体捐献;影响因素;对策
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Study on the present situation, influencing factors and countermeasures of residents' body donation in China
Body donation is the main source of human specimens preparation in medical universities and colleges. The low donation rate in China restricts the improvement of basic medical research and clinical treatment seriously. In the investigation, deep-rooted traditional concepts, unsound legal system, and inadequate government propaganda have become the major factors influencing body donation. Combined with the practice of body donation in the localities, this study puts forward some measures to promote the body donation, such as giving targeted publicity, promoting the concept of civilized funeral and burial, strengthening legislation, and simplifying the body donation process, which would lay the foundation for the development of medical education and research. Key words: Body donation; Influencing factor; Countermeasure
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