德里达和文学的典范

IF 0.2 3区 文学 N/A LITERATURE ORBIS LITTERARUM Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI:10.1111/oli.12421
Kristian Olesen Toft
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida)对例子在普遍性和单数之间的转换中所起的模糊作用发表了零散的评论,围绕着一个经常被忽视的点:任何对例证性进行理论化的尝试本身都将受制于它所寻求解释的法律。这种疏忽限制了这一主题的学术研究,但可以通过回归德里达的《格拉斯》、《激情》和其他作品中的经典典范来进行修正。此外,在20世纪80年代出版的三本书中:《流派》(La loi du types)、《普雷朱热斯》(Préjugés)和《精神病》(Psyché),德里达强调了文学是如何被特别赋予“评论”其文学地位的,因此为典范性问题提供了一个特殊的例子。另一个典型性通常被单独牵连的例子是解构本身。
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Derrida and the exemplarity of literature
Jacques Derrida's scattered remarks on the ambiguous role examples play in the passage between the universal and the singular revolve around an often‐neglected point: any attempt to theorise exemplarity will itself be subject to the law it seeks to account for. This oversight limits scholarship on the subject, but may be amended by returning to the loci classici on exemplarity in Derrida's Glas, La vérité en peinture, Passions, and elsewhere. Moreover, in three texts published in the 1980s: La loi du genre, Préjugés and Psyché, Derrida emphasises how literature is particularly given to ‘remark’ its own status as literature and as such provides a privileged example of the problem of exemplarity. Another example in which exemplarity is in general singularly implicated is deconstruction itself.
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来源期刊
ORBIS LITTERARUM
ORBIS LITTERARUM LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Orbis Litterarum is an international journal devoted to the study of European, American and related literature. Orbis Litterarum publishes peer reviewed, original articles on matters of general and comparative literature, genre and period, as well as analyses of specific works bearing on issues of literary theory and literary history.
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