年生黑斑南鳉鱼(Regan, 1912)的繁殖行为分析(鲤形目:鲤科)

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES acta ethologica Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1007/s10211-023-00426-4
Juan Carlos Segovia, Marcelo Loureiro, Daniel García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一年生鳉鱼在脊椎动物中有独特的一年生周期。成虫在它们栖息的临时池塘的土壤中产下抗干燥的卵。一些新热带鳉鱼的求偶行为由雄性和雌性的一系列表演组成,最终以夫妻全部或部分埋葬而告终。然而,关于其生殖隔离机制的信息很少,包括对求爱信号的详细分析。在这项研究中,我们在比较框架内分析了新热带一年生鳉鱼(Austrolebias nigripinnis)的求偶行为。在男性中最常见的单位是横向显示(44%)和乙状体显示(26%),其中男性表现出对女性的形态和颜色模式。雌性表现出较高的沉默频率(44%),这表明这个单位可能在求偶期间起着评估作用。该物种的行为单元与其他亲缘物种(如Austrolebias affinis)有一定的差异,主要表现在频率和持续时间上,但也表现在顺序上。虽然这项工作的结果不能确定这些差异是否构成生殖隔离机制,但它为试图建立亲属关系和解决物种定义中隐含的复杂性提供了基本要素。
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Reproductive behavior analysis in the annual killifish Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan, 1912) (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)

Annual killifish have an annual life cycle unique among vertebrates. Adults lay desiccation-resistant eggs in the soil of the temporary pools they inhabit. Courtship behavior of some Neotropical killifish consists of a series of displays performed by males and females that ends in the total or partial burial of the couple. However, little information exists on their reproductive isolation mechanisms, including a detailed analysis of courtship signals. In this study, we analyzed the courtship behavior of a Neotropical annual killifish (Austrolebias nigripinnis) within a comparative frame. The most frequent units in males were lateral (44%) and sigmoid displays (26%), where males exhibit morphological and color patterns to females. Females showed a high frequency (44%) of quiescence, suggesting that this unit may have an evaluative role during courtship. Behavioral units recognized in this species show some differences with other related species (i.e., Austrolebias affinis), mainly in frequency and duration, but also in sequence. Although the results of this work cannot determine if these differences constitute reproductive isolation mechanisms, it provides fundamental elements to try to establish kinship relationships and solve the complexity implicit in the definition of species.

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来源期刊
acta ethologica
acta ethologica 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: acta ethologica publishes empirical and theoretical research papers, short communications, commentaries, reviews and book reviews as well as methods papers in the field of ethology and related disciplines, with a strong concentration on the behavior biology of humans and other animals. The journal places special emphasis on studies integrating proximate (mechanisms, development) and ultimate (function, evolution) levels in the analysis of behavior. Aspects of particular interest include: adaptive plasticity of behavior, inter-individual and geographic variations in behavior, mechanisms underlying behavior, evolutionary processes and functions of behavior, and many other topics. acta ethologica is an official journal of ISPA, CRL and the Portuguese Ethological Society (SPE)
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