影子经济对国家经济安全的威胁

S. Onyshchenko, A. Hlushko, Oleksandr Kivshyk, A. Sokolov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

科学研究的相关性取决于是否需要证实影子经济作为任何国家经济体系中固有的多系统现象对国家经济安全的影响。这项工作的目的是研究乌克兰影子经济的规模、趋势及其对国家经济安全的影响,以形成将经济作为乌克兰经济加速增长的必要条件的方向。用于实施特定研究目标的有条不紊的方法是基于对影子经济和国家经济安全水平评估的整体、指标、图解方法和比较分析方法的结合。事实证明,影子经济是对国家经济安全的真正威胁,其破坏性影响在过度蔓延的情况下,会加剧市场局势波动和经济不稳定的情况。考虑了影子经济对乌克兰商业环境形成的不对称影响问题。乌克兰经济活动的隐蔽程度与经济安全程度之间存在直接的反比关系。事实证明,乌克兰国民经济的阴影规模具有威胁性,尤其危险。重点是需要制定和实施取消经济管制和非刑事化的政策。建议通过克服影子社会经济进程发展的深层根源,朝着形成有利的以安全为导向的商业环境的方向发展经济,以最大限度地减少对乌克兰经济安全的威胁。科学工作的结果以及在此基础上得出的结论可用于改进国家政策,在欧洲一体化和全球挑战影响日益扩大的条件下确保乌克兰的经济安全
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The shadow economy as a threat to the economic security of the state
The relevance of scientific research is determined by the need to substantiate the specifics of the impact of the shadow economy as a polysystemic phenomenon, inherent in any national economic system, on the economic security of the state. The purpose of the work was to study the size, trends of the shadow economy in Ukraine and its impact on the economic security of the state in order to form the directions of unshadowing the economy as a necessary condition for the accelerated economic growth of Ukraine. The methodical approach used for the implementation of the specified research goal is based on a combination of an integral, indicator, graphic method and a method of comparative analysis of assessments of the shadow economy and the level of economic security of the state. It has been proven that the shadow economy is a real threat to the economic security of the state, the destructive influence of which, in the case of its excessive spread, increases in the conditions of fluctuations in the market situation and economic instability. The problems of the asymmetric influence of the shadow economy on the formation of the business environment in Ukraine are considered. A direct inverse relationship between the level of shadowing of economic activity and the level of economic security of Ukraine was revealed. It has been proven that the scale of the shadowing of the national economy of Ukraine is threatening and particularly dangerous. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop and implement the policy of unshadowing and decriminalising the economy. Recommendations are provided as to unshadowing the economy in the direction of the formation of a favourable security-oriented business environment by overcoming the deep sources of the development of shadow socio-economic processes in order to minimise threats to the economic security of Ukraine. The results of the scientific work, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, can be used in the improvement of the state policy of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine in conditions of the European integration and increasing influence of global challenges
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