Uday Chand De, Sameh Shenawy, Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied
{"title":"广义RICCI循环时空的GRAY分解与弯曲积","authors":"Uday Chand De, Sameh Shenawy, Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(23)00013-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Generalized Ricci recurrent spacetimes (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> are investigated in Gray's seven subspaces. It is proved that a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime in all subspaces but one is an Einstein spacetime. The subspace <span><math><mi>ℐ</mi></math></span> cannot contain a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime. Further, the subspaces <span><math><mrow><mi>ℐ</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>ℐ</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>B</mi></mrow></math></span> reduce to <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>B</mi></math></span>, respectively. Next, we prove that a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if either the spacetime is Einstein or the vector field <em>A<sup>l</sup></em> is closed. Further, it is shown that the Ricci tensor of (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> is Riemann compatible if <em>A<sup>l</sup></em> is closed. Finally, sufficient conditions are given on a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> warped product manifold to guarantee that the factor manifolds are Einstein. Moreover, it is shown that a generalized Ricci recurrent GRW spacetime is an Einstein spacetime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"91 1","pages":"Pages 103-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"GRAY's DECOMPOSITION AND WARPED PRODUCT OF GENERALIZED RICCI RECURRENT SPACETIMES\",\"authors\":\"Uday Chand De, Sameh Shenawy, Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0034-4877(23)00013-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Generalized Ricci recurrent spacetimes (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> are investigated in Gray's seven subspaces. It is proved that a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime in all subspaces but one is an Einstein spacetime. The subspace <span><math><mi>ℐ</mi></math></span> cannot contain a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime. Further, the subspaces <span><math><mrow><mi>ℐ</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>ℐ</mi><mo>⊕</mo><mi>B</mi></mrow></math></span> reduce to <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>B</mi></math></span>, respectively. Next, we prove that a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> spacetime is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if either the spacetime is Einstein or the vector field <em>A<sup>l</sup></em> is closed. Further, it is shown that the Ricci tensor of (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> is Riemann compatible if <em>A<sup>l</sup></em> is closed. Finally, sufficient conditions are given on a (GR)<em><sub>n</sub></em> warped product manifold to guarantee that the factor manifolds are Einstein. Moreover, it is shown that a generalized Ricci recurrent GRW spacetime is an Einstein spacetime.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49630,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reports on Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"91 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 103-116\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reports on Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034487723000137\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034487723000137","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
GRAY's DECOMPOSITION AND WARPED PRODUCT OF GENERALIZED RICCI RECURRENT SPACETIMES
Generalized Ricci recurrent spacetimes (GR)n are investigated in Gray's seven subspaces. It is proved that a (GR)n spacetime in all subspaces but one is an Einstein spacetime. The subspace cannot contain a (GR)n spacetime. Further, the subspaces and reduce to and , respectively. Next, we prove that a (GR)n spacetime is Ricci semi-symmetric if and only if either the spacetime is Einstein or the vector field Al is closed. Further, it is shown that the Ricci tensor of (GR)n is Riemann compatible if Al is closed. Finally, sufficient conditions are given on a (GR)n warped product manifold to guarantee that the factor manifolds are Einstein. Moreover, it is shown that a generalized Ricci recurrent GRW spacetime is an Einstein spacetime.
期刊介绍:
Reports on Mathematical Physics publish papers in theoretical physics which present a rigorous mathematical approach to problems of quantum and classical mechanics and field theories, relativity and gravitation, statistical physics, thermodynamics, mathematical foundations of physical theories, etc. Preferred are papers using modern methods of functional analysis, probability theory, differential geometry, algebra and mathematical logic. Papers without direct connection with physics will not be accepted. Manuscripts should be concise, but possibly complete in presentation and discussion, to be comprehensible not only for mathematicians, but also for mathematically oriented theoretical physicists. All papers should describe original work and be written in English.