叙事分析

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Science Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI:10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0324
Shaul R. Shenhav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有人可能会合理地认为,当前学术界对叙事研究的兴趣源于人们越来越意识到,人类天生就是讲故事的人,我们所讲的故事成为了我们的一部分,无论是作为个人还是群体。事实上,叙事分析已经在人文社会科学的许多领域获得了广泛的应用。这篇参考书目文章主要面向政治专业的学生和学者,但也可供来自社会科学其他学科背景的读者和研究人员使用。虽然政治学者可能不是接受“叙事转向”的先驱之一,但政治和叙事之间的联系由来已久。在这方面,一个常见的参考是柏拉图在《理想国》第三本书中对监护人教育的讨论。尽管如此,希望了解叙事研究开创性著作的学者和政治学学生应该超越政治学,涉足文学研究、社会学、传播学、语言学、史学、心理学和许多其他领域。事实上,被称为“叙事学”的叙事系统研究的主要方法主要是由文学学者发展起来的,尚未适应政治的突出问题。因此,希望从事叙事研究的学者应该能够熟悉他们特定专业领域之外的作品,这是唯一正确的。即使是对叙事在政治学中的使用进行粗略的概述,也会揭示出认识论和本体论轨迹的广泛多样性。原因是,政治学中的叙事分析并非源于先前存在的传统或研究流,而是基于对各种叙事元素的改编,以解决与该学科相关的一系列问题。此外,关于叙事概念的各种假设,表现在其他学科中,也是政治研究的典型。如此多的定义和概念使得对所选叙事研究的审查成为一项真正艰巨的任务。鉴于政治学中应用叙事分析的学者所处理和使用的内容、问题和方法丰富、广泛、多样,将叙事研究的主体组织成清晰的部分并避免重叠并不总是可行的。然而,绘制政治学叙事分析研究的主要趋势是可能的。本参考书目以“概述和方法论来源”部分开始。接下来的几个部分主要从强调个人观点的研究,到针对群体和国家的研究,再到对国际舞台的考察。随后的几节主要引用了与在政治领域使用叙事方法有关的理论问题的调查。结论部分包括一份与对叙事和政治感兴趣的学者相关的基本方法来源和期刊列表。
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Narrative Analysis
One may plausibly assume that the current academic interest in narrative research stems from a growing awareness that human beings are by their very nature storytellers, and that the stories we make become part of who we are, be it as individuals or groups. Indeed, narrative analysis has gained wide ground in many fields of the humanities and social sciences. This bibliography article is intended primarily for students and scholars of politics, but it can be of use for readers and researchers from other disciplinary backgrounds in the social sciences. While political scholars may not be among the pioneers that embraced “the narrative turn,” the connection between politics and narratives is of very long standing. A common reference in this regard is Plato’s discussion on the education of the guardians in the third book of his Republic. For all that, scholars and students of politics who wish to get acquainted with seminal works in narrative research should venture beyond political science into literature studies, sociology, communication, linguistics, historiography, psychology, and many other fields. In fact, the leading approach to systematic study of narratives, known as “narratology,” was developed mainly by literary scholars and is yet to be adapted to questions salient to politics. Therefore it is only right that scholars who wish to engage in narrative study should be able to familiarize themselves with works outside their particular field of expertise. Even a cursory overview of the use of narratives in political science reveals a wide diversity of epistemological and ontological trajectories. The reason is that narrative analysis in political science does not emanate from a preexisting tradition or stream of research, but rather is based on an adaptation of various narrative elements to address an array of questions related to that discipline. Moreover, the variety of assumptions regarding the concept of narrative, manifested in other disciplines, is typical of political studies as well. Such a plurality of definitions and concepts makes the review of selected narrative studies a veritably daunting task. Given the rich, broad, and diverse contents, issues, and methodologies addressed and utilized by scholars who apply narrative analysis in political science, organizing the body of narrative research into clear-cut sections and avoiding overlaps is not always feasible. It is possible, however, to map main trends in the study of narrative analysis in political science. This bibliography begins with a General Overviews and Methodological Sources section. The next several sections largely proceed from studies that emphasize individual perspectives, to research targeting groups and national states, to examinations of the international arena. Several subsequent sections cite mainly investigations concerned with theoretical issues regarding the use of narrative approaches in the political domain. The concluding section comprises a list of fundamental methodological sources and journals relevant for scholars interested in narrative and politics.
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来源期刊
Political Science
Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Political Science publishes high quality original scholarly works in the broad field of political science. Submission of articles with a regional focus on New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific is particularly encouraged, but content is not limited to this focus. Contributions are invited from across the political science discipline, including from the fields of international relations, comparative politics, political theory and public administration. Proposals for collections of articles on a common theme or debate to be published as special issues are welcome, as well as individual submissions.
期刊最新文献
Party priorities in different pre-election New Zealand policy statements, 1984-2023 Strategic uses of constitutional originalism by conservatives in US gun politics and beyond Democracy, impartiality and the online political activity of Aotearoa New Zealand’s public sector employees: similarities and differences with other Westminster countries Large Language Models Can Argue in Convincing Ways About Politics, But Humans Dislike AI Authors: implications for Governance Settler memory and Indigenous counter-memories: narrative struggles over the history of colonialism in Aotearoa New Zealand
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