添加或不添加营养添加剂的牛粪对蚕豆花蚯蚓堆肥质量的影响

Sannigrahi Ak
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摘要

大量的木棉花仍然没有被用于有益的目的,并被村民当作废物焚烧。蚯蚓堆肥试验表明,以等量的花粪和牛粪为原料,在爱胜蚯蚓的辅助下,可在57天内制备出氮1.13%、磷0.48%、钾2.68%、钙0.55%、硫0.69%和钠2.29%的优质营养丰富的蚯蚓堆肥。在添加四分之一甚至不添加牛粪的情况下,也可以对这种花进行蚯蚓堆肥。花牛粪比例在木棉花的有效蚯蚓堆肥中起着重要作用。在堆肥床的初始准备过程中,施用0.5%尿素、0.5%磷酸岩和2.5%马花籽饼等营养添加剂有助于改善蚯蚓堆肥的营养状况。村民们应该采用简单、低成本的Vermicompositing工艺,以便对这些美丽的花朵进行有益的利用。
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Quality of Vermicompost Prepared from Bombax Ceiba Flowers in Presence of Different Quantities of Cow Dung with or without Nutrient Additives
Huge quantity of Bombax ceiba flowers remains unutilized for beneficial purpose and burnt as wastes by villagers. The vermicomposting experiment showed that good quality nutrient rich vermicompost having 1.13% N, 0.48% P, 2.68% K, 0.55% Ca, 0.69% S and 2.29% Na could be prepared within 57 days from a mixture of equal quantity of flower and cow dung with the help of Eisenia fetida earthworms. Vermicomposting of this flower was also possible with addition of one fourth or even no cow dung. Flower cow dung ratio, however, played a significant role in effective vermicomposting of Bombax ceiba flowers. Application of nutrient additives like 0.5% urea, 0.5% rock phosphate and 2.5% Mahua seed cake during initial preparation of compost beds helped to improve nutrient status of vermicompost. Vermicomposting being easy and low-cost procedure should be followed by villagers for beneficial utilization of these beautiful flowers.
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