奥运后奥运志愿者在线互动

M. Sukharkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过研究奥运志愿者在社交网络“Vkontakte”上的在线活动,致力于奥运志愿者活动后的社区。奥林匹克志愿服务是指以事件为导向的志愿服务方向,其特点是实施志愿服务实践的时间有限,但在大型体育赛事的组织和举办过程中,志愿者需要经过长时间的培训,并有机会获得独特的工作经验。目前,缺乏对奥运会和残奥会等活动对志愿者社区影响的研究。本文研究了2014年奥运会和残奥会对志愿者社区的影响。在研究过程中,试图找到以下研究问题的答案:志愿者是否在事件发生后五年或更长时间内保持在线社交互动;如果志愿者继续在线互动,在志愿者社区中最受欢迎的话题是什么?研究证明,在大型体育赛事中做志愿者有助于志愿者社会资本的发展,包括通过扩大熟人圈,即社会互动。同时,社交网络对社会资本的再生产有很大的影响,因此志愿者在线互动的指标可以反映志愿者是否支持在游戏工作中获得的社会互动圈,从而反映志愿者是否支持和使用在活动工作中获得的社会资本。在我们考虑的整个时间段内,在线社区志愿者活动的最高指标是2014年至2016年。在网络社区的参与者中,最相关的话题是志愿者的话题:既包括在奥运会上工作的记忆,也包括其他志愿者项目和其他话题的信息,比如旅游等。
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Online interaction of Olympic volunteers after the Games
The article is devoted to the community of Olympic volunteers after the event through the study of their online activity in social network “Vkontakte”. Olympic volunteering refers to the event-oriented direction of volunteering, which is characterized by a limited period of time for the implementation of volunteering practices, but a long period of training volunteers and the opportunity for volunteers to acquire unique work experience during the organization and holding of a major sports event. At the moment, there is a lack of research on the impact of events such as the Olympic and Paralympic Games on the volunteer community.The legacy of the 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Games for the volunteer community is studied in the article. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to find answers to the following research questions: do volunteers maintain social online interactions five or more years after the event; if volunteers continue online interactions, what topics are the most popular for discussion in the volunteer community. It is proved that volunteering at major sporting events contributes to the development of the social capital of volunteers, including by expanding the circle of acquaintances, that is, social interactions. At the same time, social networks have a great influence on the reproduction of social capital, so the indicators of online interactions of volunteers can indicate whether the volunteers support the circles of social interactions acquired while working at the games, and, thus, whether the volunteers support and use the social capital acquired while working at the event. During the entire period of time considered by us, the highest indicators of volunteer activity in the online community were noted from 2014 to 2016. The most relevant topics among the participants of the online community are the topics of volunteering: both memories of working at the games, as well as information about other volunteer programs and other topics, for example, tourism, etc.
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