不熟悉照护环境中的失向与设计偏好:老年人路线学习后定性报告的内容分析

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI:10.1177/0013916520953148
Mary O’Malley, A. Innes, J. Wiener
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引用次数: 4

摘要

确保环境的设计迎合那些定向能力、感知能力和行动能力下降的人,这是如何改变环境以使其对老年人和痴呆症患者更加友好的一个例子。然而,环境设计应直接涉及环境的潜在使用者,以确保考虑到他们的意见。研究人员向32名在陌生环境中完成路线学习任务的老年人提出了四个开放式问题,重点是定向策略、定向障碍的原因和设计偏好。一项内容分析发现,研究强烈关注参与者基于口头编码路线记忆路线的能力,以及他们记住地标的能力,这些报告与导航认知理论密切相关。设计建议包括一个温馨的环境,令人难忘的特征,以及通往户外的重要性。研究结果可以为年龄和痴呆症友好型设计原则提供信息。
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(Dis)orientation and Design Preferences Within an Unfamiliar Care Environment: A Content Analysis of Older Adults’ Qualitative Reports After Route Learning
Ensuring that environments are designed to cater for those with decreasing orientation, perceptual and mobility skills, is an example of how environments are being changed to become more age and dementia friendly. However, environmental design should directly involve potential users of the environment to ensure that their views are accounted for. Four open-ended questions, focusing on orientation strategies, reasons for disorientation, and design preferences, were given to 32 older adults after they had completed a route learning task through an unfamiliar environment. A Content Analysis found a strong focus on participants’ ability to memorize routes based on verbally encoding the route and on their ability to remember landmarks, with the reports linking closely to cognitive theories of navigation. Design suggestions included the importance of a homely and welcoming environment, memorable features, and access to the outdoors. The findings can be used inform age and dementia friendly design principles.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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