中小企业发展对有效的全球市场环境的重要性

Darko Popadić, Vlada Živanović, Nada Živanovic
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摘要

 中小企业在世界经济中发挥着重要作用。中小型企业发展的现代趋势意味着它们在经济总收入中的作用不断增加。对于这种方法,重要的是实现规划战略发展的高质量组织和管理概念。在许多国家,小企业在生产一些较小的产品、较高的消费量和高质量的产品方面占据主导地位。小型经济体的概念是由一群公司组成的,这些公司在与大公司相比的特点方面脱颖而出。关于作为业务系统的大公司,中小企业因其自身组织的业务概念、业务量和资源可用性而有所不同。研究数据表明,世界中小企业高效持续经营的主要障碍是商业资源的采购和维护。确保生产的连续性往往是缺乏资源的问题,这是它们与大公司相比的主要特征。从全球来看,小企业和创业是当今经济发展的主要支柱。世界中小企业发展的目的是使成功和灵活的创业环境成为一个重要的组织决定因素,这是现代世界经济进步的先决条件。中小企业发展的特点是员工的创新,需要不断发展。通过这种方式,为技术发展、形成灵活的组织和新的就业提供了条件。在实践中,中小企业是经济发展的引擎。这是一个促进私人财产和创业技能的部门。根据经济问题专家的说法,中小企业不仅在塞尔维亚、该地区,而且在世界各地,都是私营部门的代名词——企业家精神。比较分析显示了中小企业的优势,尤其是在灵活经营方面,它们能够快速适应变化,完全满足市场需求。
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The Importance of Small and Medium Enterprise Development for Efficient Global Market Environment
 Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the world economy. Modern trends in the development of small and medium enterprises imply a constant increase in their role in the total income of an economy. For such an approach, it is important to achieve quality organizational and managerial concepts of planning strategy development.In many countries, small businesses dominate in the production of a number of smaller products, higher consumption, and high quality of these products. The concept of a small economy consists of a group of companies that stand out in terms of their characteristics in relation to large companies.In relation to large companies as business systems, SMEs differ based on the concept of their own organization’s business, the volume of business, and the availability of resources. Research data show that the main obstacle to efficient continuous business of SMEs in the world is the procurement and maintenance of business resources . Ensuring continuity in production is often a problem of lack of resources, which primarily characterizes them in relation to large companies.Small business and entrepreneurship are the main backbone of today’s economic development, viewed globally. The purpose of the development of small and medium enterprises in the world is to enable the development of a successful and flexible entrepreneurial climate as an important organizational determinant, which is a prerequisite for progress in the modern world economy.The feature of SME development is the innovation of employees that needs to be constantly developed. In that way, conditions are provided for technological development, formation of flexible organizations, and new employment.In practice, small and medium enterprises are the engine of economic development. It is a sector that promotes private property and entrepreneurial skills. According to experts on economic issues, SMEs are today and in the future, not only in Serbia, the Region, but also in the world, a synonym for the private sector—for entrepreneurship.Comparative analysis shows the advantage of SMEs, especially in flexible business, where they can quickly adapt to change and can fully meet market demands.
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