海岸线变化的单线模型分析

Naila Makfiya, Igb Siladharma, I. Karang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

沿海岸线的建设对沿海地区产生了影响和威胁。通过观察施工前后海岸线的变化,可以发现沿海建筑施工中的不相容性和不足。随着技术和科学的进步,可以通过数值模拟来检测海岸线的变化。巴厘岛库塔区的海滩是一个有海岸侵蚀问题的旅游目的地。通过使用数值模拟(单线模型)估计研究地点的海岸线变化分析,以找出库塔区在修建海滩保护区和沙子滋养区后25年内发生的海岸线改变。25年来,所有研究地点海岸线变化的数值模拟结果显示,侵蚀和吸积的数量变化率在每年1至2米之间。库塔区海岸线变化分析表明,库塔村北部的海滩,如Legian村的海滩和Seminyak村的海滩,没有防护或海滩保护装置,如德国海滩和库塔海滩,有防波堤、丁坝、护岸或用沙子养料处理侵蚀,变化分为中到大。
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Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai dengan Menggunakan Metode One-Line Model (Studi Kasus: Pantai Kecamatan Kuta, Bali)
Construction along the coastline has impacts and threats to coastal areas. Incompatibility and deficiency in building construction along the coast can be detected by observing shoreline changes that happen before and after construction. Along with technology advances and science, coastline change can be detected by using numerical modeling. Beach in Kuta District in the Bali Province is a tourist destination that has a coastal erosion problem. Analysis of shoreline changes at the study location is estimated by using numerical simulations (one-line model) to find out the coastline changes that happen on Kuta District for 25 years after the construction of beach protector and sand nourishment. The results of numerical modeling shoreline changes in all study locations over 25 years show an erosion and accretion with the amount of erosion change rates ranging from 1 to 2 meters per year. The analysis coastline change in Kuta District shows that the changes are classified as moderate to large, on the beaches in the north of Kuta Village such as on the beach of Legian Village and beach of Seminyak Village which did not have protection or beach protector such as the German Beach and the Kuta Beach with breakwater, groyne, revetments or handling erosion with sand nourishment.
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