儿童合作游戏与亲社会推理:一个干预项目的效果

María de Lourdes Morales Flores
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摘要

本文介绍了一项针对7至8岁儿童的研究结果,目的是确定合作对他们亲社会判断的影响。它采用准实验设计,由对照组和实验组组成,通过图形量表进行测试前和测试后测量,以评估参与儿童在实施基于合作游戏的干预计划前后的亲社会推理。该项目对儿童的亲社会判断产生了显著影响,儿童以需求为导向和刻板推理的频率增加,享乐判断下降。这类心理教育项目可以用来积极影响这些年龄段儿童的推理和亲社会行为。
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Cooperative Games and Prosocial Reasoning in Children: Effects of an Intervention Program
This article presents the results of a study made with children between seven and eight years of age, with the purpose of determining the influence of cooperative on their prosocial judgment. It has a quasi-experimental design with control and experimental groups, with pre-test and post-test measurements through a pictorical scale to evaluate prosocial reasoning in the participating children, before and after the implementation of an intervention program based on cooperative games. The program had a significant impact on children's prosocial judgment, there was an increase in the frequency of children with needs-oriented and stereotyped reasoning, and a decrease in hedonistic judgment. Psychoeducational programs of this type could be used to positively influence the reasoning and prosocial behavior of children at these ages.
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